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Questions and Answers
What is the main inspiration for the word 'automation'?
Which of the following best describes 'automatic'?
What does 'automation' refer to in the context of machines?
What is the primary purpose of automation in a clinical laboratory?
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Why does the text mention adding numbers from 1 to 100 throughout the day?
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What is one of the benefits of automation in clinical laboratories according to the text?
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In a clinical laboratory setup, where is automation NOT useful according to the text?
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Which type of system is mentioned in the text as an example of automation in sample collection?
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How is blood collected using a vacutainer, as described in the text?
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What does automation mainly refer to in sample collection according to the text?
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Study Notes
Automation in Clinical Laboratory
- Automation refers to machines with intelligence and adaptability that reduce workload and need for nonstop supervision.
Meaning of Automation
- Automation comes from the word "automatic", which means exercising control without interference.
- Automation involves getting work done by machines that can run on their own without continuous monitoring.
Objectives of Automation
- Define automation
- List the uses of automation in clinical lab
- Discuss automation at each step of analysis
- Describe different types of auto analyzers
- Enlist the advantages and disadvantages of automation
Steps in Laboratory Analysis
- Identifying the patient
- Getting the correct sample
- Identifying and proper labeling of the sample
- Delivery of sample in proper storage condition and within time
- Preparation of sample for test
- Sample loading/aspirating
- Analysis
- Reporting
- Entering in register
Benefits of Automation
- Reduces the workload
- Decreases turnaround time (Saves time used per analysis)
- Increases total number of tests done in less time
- Eliminates repetition and monotony from human life, decreasing human error and improving accuracy
- Improves reproducibility (repeatability)
- Uses minimum amount of sample and reagent
Usefulness of Automation
- Useful in routine chemistry, hematology, immunological assay, and daily processing of large number of samples
- Extends to transport of specimen, processing of specimen, loading of the specimen into auto analyzer, and assessment of results of performed tasks
AutoAnalyzer
- Replaces routine techniques and procedures done manually by technicians
- Automated analyzers that perform analysis
Sample Collection
- Automation in sample collection refers to improved, faster, and least discomfort causing techniques of collection
- Examples include robotic system, vacutainers, and glucometer
- Vacutainers use negative pressure filling the vacuum to collect blood
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Description
Test your knowledge on the objectives of laboratory automation techniques discussed by Msc. Pamela Xhani. See how well you can define automation and list its uses.
