Labor Productivity in Jordan's Economy

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Questions and Answers

What is the main challenge facing all Jordanians?

  • Strong and consistent real economic growth
  • High unemployment rates
  • Low overall labor force participation rate
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the average economic growth rate expected to reach in 2019, according to IMF forecasts?

  • 2.3%
  • 2.7%
  • 3.1%
  • 2.5% (correct)

The overall unemployment rate in Jordan is decreasing.

False (B)

What is the most commonly used measure of labor productivity?

<p>Labor productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of higher labor productivity?

<p>Lower wages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that published the 2018 labor productivity for 123 countries?

<p>The Conference Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

China topped the list in terms of labor productivity growth rate during the period 2010-2018.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region had the highest labor productivity growth rate during the period 2010-2018.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top 20 countries in the world in terms of labor productivity growth rates include Arab economies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jordan ranked 116th out of 123 countries in terms of labor productivity growth rate during the period 2010-2018.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Jordan Strategy Forum, which of the following contribute to improving labor productivity in Jordan? (Select all that apply)

<p>Employee engagement (A), Education spending and efficiency (B), Foreign direct investment (C), New technology and innovation (D), Better infrastructure (E), Competition (F), Openness and global competition (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Labor Productivity

The efficiency with which a country uses labor to produce more with the same level of factor inputs.

Real Economic Growth

The rate at which the value of goods and services produced in a country increases over time.

Labor Force Participation Rate

The percentage of the population that is either employed or actively seeking employment.

Unemployment Rate

The percentage of the population that is unemployed.

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Unemployment Rate (2nd Quarter 2018)

The overall unemployment rate in Jordan in 2018.

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Predicted Real Economic Growth (2018-2020)

The average real economic growth rate in Jordan for 2018, 2019, and 2020 according to IMF forecasts.

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Economic Recession

A decrease in the value of output produced by a country.

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Company Productivity

A measure of the efficiency with which a company uses its resources to produce goods or services.

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Productivity

A measure of the efficiency with which a country uses labor to produce more with the same level of factor inputs.

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Labor Productivity

A measure of output produced per worker.

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Benefits of Labor Productivity

Benefits of higher labor productivity.

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Process Innovation

The use of technology to improve the production process.

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Product Innovation

The development of new products or services.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

The process of investing in a foreign country.

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Technology and Innovation Effects

The impact of new technology and innovation on productivity.

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FDI Effects

The effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on productivity.

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Competition Effects

The impact of competition on productivity.

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Education Spending Effects

The impact of education spending on productivity.

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Infrastructure Effects

The impact of infrastructure on productivity.

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Labor Productivity and Wages

The relationship between labor productivity and wages.

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Labor Productivity and Economic Growth

The relationship between labor productivity and economic growth.

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Labor Productivity and Company Profits

The relationship between labor productivity and company profits.

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Labor Productivity and Competitiveness

The relationship between labor productivity and company competitiveness.

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Employee Engagement Effects

The impact of employee engagement on productivity.

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Management's Role in Employee Engagement

The role of management in improving employee engagement.

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Training and Development in Employee Engagement

The role of training and development in improving employee engagement.

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Communication in Employee Engagement

The role of clear communication in improving employee engagement.

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Feedback in Employee Engagement

The role of feedback in improving employee engagement.

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Ownership in Employee Engagement

The role of ownership in improving employee engagement.

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Study Notes

Importance of Labor Productivity in Jordan

  • The Jordan Strategy Forum (JSF) is a not-for-profit organization representing Jordanian private sector companies.
  • JSF promotes Jordan's economic growth through dialogue on economic and social issues.
  • JSF aims for a profitable and employing private sector, contributing to Jordan's tax revenue and comprehensive economic growth
  • They offer a platform for evidence-based debate between the private and public sectors regarding Jordan's economy.
  • For details and updates, visit their website (jsf.org), Facebook page, or Twitter.

Main Economic Challenges

  • Real economic growth has been weak, averaging 2.3% in 2018, 2.5% in 2019, and 2.7% in 2020 (IMF forecasts).
  • Unemployment rates are high and rising, with an overall rate of 18.7% in the second quarter of 2018.
  • Unemployment is further stratified by age, gender, and education level, posing additional challenges.

Concept of Labor Productivity

  • Labor productivity measures the efficiency with which labor produces goods and services, calculated as output per worker.
  • Higher labor productivity leads to lower unit costs, improved competitiveness, higher profits, higher wages, and, ultimately, higher economic growth.

Labor Productivity in Jordan: Needs to be Done

  • Jordan's labor productivity is relatively low compared to other regions, particularly the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
  • The study recommends various initiatives to boost Jordan's labor productivity, including employee engagement (training, empowerment), improved infrastructure, adoption of new technologies, foreign direct investment, higher education spending, and competition.

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