Labor Demand and Supply Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the quantity of labor demanded when wages decrease in a competitive labor market?

  • It fluctuates
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • It remains the same

What effect does higher wages have on the quantity of labor supplied in a labor market?

  • It decreases
  • It fluctuates
  • It increases (correct)
  • It remains unchanged

What is the term used for a situation where a single buyer or a few big buyers have significant bargaining power in a labor market?

  • Monopoly
  • Oligopoly
  • Monopsony (correct)
  • Plutocracy

What term is used to describe a business using its bargaining power as a major buyer of labor to pay lower prices, including lower wages?

<p>Monopsony power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive labor market, who determines the wage for workers?

<p>The market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the quantity of labor demanded when wages decrease in a competitive labor market?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of supply suggest about the quantity of labor supplied when wages increase?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a single or few big buyers, with 'buying power', in a labor market?

<p>It lowers wages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is monopsony power in the context of labor markets?

<p>Using bargaining power to pay lower prices, including lower wages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive labor market, who determines the wage for workers?

<p>The market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the quantity of labor demanded when wages decrease in a competitive labor market?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a single or few big buyers, with 'buying power', in a labor market?

<p>It lowers wages due to their bargaining power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a business using its bargaining power as a major buyer of labor to pay lower prices, including lower wages?

<p>Monopsony power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the wage in a competitive labor market?

<p>The market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of supply suggest about the quantity of labor supplied when wages increase?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Labor Market Concepts

  • In a competitive labor market, when wages decrease, the quantity of labor demanded increases.
  • When wages increase, the law of supply suggests that the quantity of labor supplied also increases.

Monopsony Power

  • Monopsony power refers to a situation where a single buyer or a few big buyers have significant bargaining power in a labor market.
  • This situation gives the buyer(s) the power to determine the wage for workers.
  • As a result, the buyer(s) can use their bargaining power to pay lower prices, including lower wages, a concept known as monopsonistic exploitation.

Competitive Labor Market

  • In a competitive labor market, the wage for workers is determined by the interaction of supply and demand forces.
  • When wages decrease in a competitive labor market, the quantity of labor demanded increases.
  • Conversely, when wages increase, the quantity of labor supplied also increases, according to the law of supply.

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Description

Test your understanding of labor demand and labor supply with this quiz. Explore the concepts of the law of demand and the law of supply as they apply to buying and selling worker time. Analyze the relationship between wages and the quantity of labor demanded and supplied.

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