37 Questions
What is the primary mechanism of action for emergency contraception?
Inhibiting ovulation
Which neural structure plays a crucial role in the regulation of labor?
Subcortical formations
What is the hallmark diagnostic criteria for bacterial vaginosis?
Gray-white homogeneous vaginal discharge
Which surgical procedure involves an incision into the perineum?
Perineotomy surgery
How soon after unprotected intercourse should emergency contraception be used for optimal effectiveness?
Within 72 hours
What is the most informative research method in diagnosing external genital endometriosis?
Laparoscopy
Which clinical symptom is the main indicator of cervical endometriosis?
Algodysmenorrhea
What does vulvitis refer to?
Inflammation of the external genitalia
What is adnexitis?
Inflammation of the uterine appendages
How should genital warts be differentiated from syphilitic warts?
Syphilitic origin
What are the diagnostic criteria for the weakness of labor?
All of the above
What characterizes secondary weakness of labor?
Lack of coordination of contractions between the right and left half of the uterus, its upper and lower parts
What are potential complications of weakness of labor?
All of the above
What is used for the treatment of weakness of labor?
Uterotonic medicines
What is the maximum rate of intravenous drip of oxytocin during rhodostimulation with weakness of labor?
40 drops per minute
Which condition is NOT a reason for the development of discoordinated labor?
Pathological preliminary period
What is a characteristic of discoordination in labor?
Displacement of the 'pacemaker' horizontally (the right and left halves of the uterus contract in a different rhythm)
What are common clinical manifestations of discoordinated labor?
All of the above
How long does rapid labor in multiparous women typically last?
1-2 hours
What is formed as a result when a placenta is removed?
Partial separation of the placenta
During the first stage of labor, which clinical situation is vaginal examination not carried out for?
Changes in fetal heartbeat
In primiparous women, what is the average duration of the period of cervical dilatation?
10-12 hours
What is the second moment of the biomechanism of labor in the anterior occipital presentation?
Extension of the head
What is characteristic for the head configuration during childbirth in the anterior occipital presentation?
Dolichocephalic with confluence in the region of the large fontanelle
Where is the fixation point of the fetal head in the posterior form of occipital presentation?
Occipital protuberance
Which type of presentation results in flexion of the fetal head at the entrance to the small pelvis, internal rotation with the back of the head anteriorly, and extension?
Occipital presentation, posterior view
What happens to the fetal head when passing from the narrow part to the exit plane in childbirth?
Extension
Which hormone is responsible for the initiation of lactation?
Prolactin and progesterone
What is the main criterion for determining a two-phase menstrual cycle?
Ovulation
Where does the uterine artery arise from?
The internal iliac artery
What is the function of the uterus during the secretion phase?
Secretory
Which organs are involved in the regulation of menstrual function?
Cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries
What does amenorrhea refer to?
> 6 months of absence of menstruation
At what age does menopausal bleeding typically occur?
40-45 years old
What is algodysmenorrhea characterized by?
Painful menstruation with a violation of cyclicity lasting more than 7 days
What symptoms are typical for acute endometritis?
Pain in the lower abdomen, enlarged uterus, increased temperature
What type of tumor is a uterine fibroid?
Benign tumor consisting of muscle fibers
Test your knowledge on labor and delivery scenarios, including vaginal examinations, cervical dilatation duration, and biomechanism stages. Identify graphical representations and clinical situations related to labor and delivery.
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