Labor and Delivery Quiz

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What is the primary mechanism of action for emergency contraception?

Preventing implantation of a fertilized egg

Stimulating cervical mucus thickening

Inducing menstruation

Inhibiting ovulation (correct)

Which neural structure plays a crucial role in the regulation of labor?

Neuromuscular apparatus of the uterus

Subcortical formations (correct)

Autonomic nervous system

Spinal cord

What is the hallmark diagnostic criteria for bacterial vaginosis?

Gray-white homogeneous vaginal discharge (correct)

Positive amine test

Presence of key cells in vaginal smears

Elevated vaginal pH

Which surgical procedure involves an incision into the perineum?

Perineotomy surgery Signup and view all the answers

How soon after unprotected intercourse should emergency contraception be used for optimal effectiveness?

Within 72 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the most informative research method in diagnosing external genital endometriosis?

Laparoscopy Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical symptom is the main indicator of cervical endometriosis?

Algodysmenorrhea Signup and view all the answers

What does vulvitis refer to?

Inflammation of the external genitalia Signup and view all the answers

What is adnexitis?

Inflammation of the uterine appendages Signup and view all the answers

How should genital warts be differentiated from syphilitic warts?

Syphilitic origin Signup and view all the answers

What are the diagnostic criteria for the weakness of labor?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes secondary weakness of labor?

Lack of coordination of contractions between the right and left half of the uterus, its upper and lower parts Signup and view all the answers

What are potential complications of weakness of labor?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is used for the treatment of weakness of labor?

Uterotonic medicines Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum rate of intravenous drip of oxytocin during rhodostimulation with weakness of labor?

40 drops per minute Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a reason for the development of discoordinated labor?

Pathological preliminary period Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of discoordination in labor?

Displacement of the 'pacemaker' horizontally (the right and left halves of the uterus contract in a different rhythm) Signup and view all the answers

What are common clinical manifestations of discoordinated labor?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How long does rapid labor in multiparous women typically last?

1-2 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is formed as a result when a placenta is removed?

Partial separation of the placenta Signup and view all the answers

During the first stage of labor, which clinical situation is vaginal examination not carried out for?

Changes in fetal heartbeat Signup and view all the answers

In primiparous women, what is the average duration of the period of cervical dilatation?

10-12 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the second moment of the biomechanism of labor in the anterior occipital presentation?

Extension of the head Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic for the head configuration during childbirth in the anterior occipital presentation?

Dolichocephalic with confluence in the region of the large fontanelle Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fixation point of the fetal head in the posterior form of occipital presentation?

Occipital protuberance Signup and view all the answers

Which type of presentation results in flexion of the fetal head at the entrance to the small pelvis, internal rotation with the back of the head anteriorly, and extension?

Occipital presentation, posterior view Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the fetal head when passing from the narrow part to the exit plane in childbirth?

Extension Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the initiation of lactation?

Prolactin and progesterone Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion for determining a two-phase menstrual cycle?

Ovulation Signup and view all the answers

Where does the uterine artery arise from?

The internal iliac artery Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the uterus during the secretion phase?

Secretory Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are involved in the regulation of menstrual function?

Cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries Signup and view all the answers

What does amenorrhea refer to?

> 6 months of absence of menstruation Signup and view all the answers

At what age does menopausal bleeding typically occur?

40-45 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is algodysmenorrhea characterized by?

Painful menstruation with a violation of cyclicity lasting more than 7 days Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are typical for acute endometritis?

Pain in the lower abdomen, enlarged uterus, increased temperature Signup and view all the answers

What type of tumor is a uterine fibroid?

Benign tumor consisting of muscle fibers Signup and view all the answers

Labor and Delivery Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action for emergency contraception?

Which neural structure plays a crucial role in the regulation of labor?

What is the hallmark diagnostic criteria for bacterial vaginosis?

Which surgical procedure involves an incision into the perineum?

How soon after unprotected intercourse should emergency contraception be used for optimal effectiveness?

What is the most informative research method in diagnosing external genital endometriosis?

Which clinical symptom is the main indicator of cervical endometriosis?

What does vulvitis refer to?

What is adnexitis?

How should genital warts be differentiated from syphilitic warts?

What are the diagnostic criteria for the weakness of labor?

What characterizes secondary weakness of labor?

What are potential complications of weakness of labor?

What is used for the treatment of weakness of labor?

What is the maximum rate of intravenous drip of oxytocin during rhodostimulation with weakness of labor?

Which condition is NOT a reason for the development of discoordinated labor?

What is a characteristic of discoordination in labor?

What are common clinical manifestations of discoordinated labor?

How long does rapid labor in multiparous women typically last?

What is formed as a result when a placenta is removed?

During the first stage of labor, which clinical situation is vaginal examination not carried out for?

In primiparous women, what is the average duration of the period of cervical dilatation?

What is the second moment of the biomechanism of labor in the anterior occipital presentation?

What is characteristic for the head configuration during childbirth in the anterior occipital presentation?

Where is the fixation point of the fetal head in the posterior form of occipital presentation?

Which type of presentation results in flexion of the fetal head at the entrance to the small pelvis, internal rotation with the back of the head anteriorly, and extension?

What happens to the fetal head when passing from the narrow part to the exit plane in childbirth?

Which hormone is responsible for the initiation of lactation?

What is the main criterion for determining a two-phase menstrual cycle?

Where does the uterine artery arise from?

What is the function of the uterus during the secretion phase?

Which organs are involved in the regulation of menstrual function?

What does amenorrhea refer to?

At what age does menopausal bleeding typically occur?

What is algodysmenorrhea characterized by?

What symptoms are typical for acute endometritis?

What type of tumor is a uterine fibroid?

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