Label Parts of the Ear Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the pinna?

  • It collects sound waves. (correct)
  • It protects the inner ear.
  • It transmits sound to the inner ear.
  • It balances the ear.

What is the auditory canal?

A passage that directs sound to the tympanic membrane.

What is the tympanic membrane also known as?

The eardrum.

Where is the middle ear located?

<p>Between the outer ear and the inner ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Eustachian tube connect?

<p>The middle ear to the throat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cochlea responsible for?

<p>Converting sound vibrations into neural signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the auditory nerve?

<p>To transmit auditory information from the cochlea to the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the malleus also known as?

<p>Hammer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incus also referred to as?

<p>Anvil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stapes also called?

<p>Stirrup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ossicles?

<p>Three small bones in the middle ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the round window?

<p>A flexible membrane in the cochlea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oval window?

<p>The membrane that connects the middle ear to the inner ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Parts of the Ear

  • Pinna: The visible outer part of the ear that helps capture sound waves.

  • Auditory Canal: A tube that channels sound from the pinna to the tympanic membrane.

  • Tympanic Membrane: Also known as the eardrum, it vibrates in response to sound waves, converting them into mechanical energy.

  • Middle Ear: Contains three small bones (ossicles) that transmit sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear.

  • Eustachian Tube: A tube that connects the middle ear to the throat, helping equalize pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane.

  • Cochlea: A spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure in the inner ear responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals for the brain.

  • Auditory Nerve: Transmits electrical signals from the cochlea to the brain for sound perception.

  • Malleus: Known as the hammer, this is the first ossicle that receives vibrations from the tympanic membrane.

  • Incus: Referred to as the anvil, it is the second ossicle that connects the malleus to the stapes.

  • Stapes: Known as the stirrup, this is the third ossicle that transfers vibrations to the oval window.

  • Ossicles: The collective term for the three bones (malleus, incus, stapes) in the middle ear that amplify and transmit sound.

  • Round Window: A flexible membrane that accommodates fluid movement within the cochlea, playing a role in hearing.

  • Oval Window: Located behind the stapes, it serves as the connection between the middle ear and the inner ear, facilitating sound transmission.

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