Lab Technician Diploma: 2nd Year Curriculum

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Questions and Answers

In the context of history taking and general examination, what primary skill is being emphasized for lab technicians?

  • Performing complex surgical procedures.
  • Administering medication based on patient history.
  • Diagnosing rare genetic disorders through patient interviews.
  • Filling case-sheets with precise and relevant information after conducting a general examination. (correct)

A patient presents with symptoms suggesting hypertension. Which of the following aspects, relevant to a lab technician's role, is MOST crucial during the initial investigation?

  • Interpreting complex ECG readings to assess heart function.
  • Performing and documenting accurate blood pressure measurements. (correct)
  • Prescribing anti-hypertensive medication.
  • Recommending dietary changes to manage blood pressure.

In a patient with suspected diabetes mellitus, what is the primary role of the lab technician in the investigation and management process?

  • Conducting detailed eye examinations to detect retinopathy.
  • Educating the patient on foot care techniques to prevent ulcers.
  • Performing and documenting accurate blood glucose tests. (correct)
  • Advising the patient on insulin dosage adjustments.

A sample for coagulation testing arrives in the lab. What knowledge should the technician apply to ensure accurate results? Choose the MOST relevant answer.

<p>Basics of coagulation, bleeding disorders, and hemophilia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lab technician is asked to assist in diagnosing a respiratory condition. Which task falls MOST directly within their responsibilities?

<p>Analyzing sputum samples for bacterial or cancerous cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gastroenterologist suspects a patient has a liver disease. Which of the following lab tests would a technician MOST likely perform to aid in the diagnosis?

<p>Liver function tests like ALT and AST assays. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of suspected stroke or head injury, how might a lab technician contribute to the diagnostic process?

<p>Analyzing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for signs of infection or bleeding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is being evaluated for a potential urinary tract disorder. What initial lab test would a technician MOST likely perform?

<p>Analyzing a urine sample for abnormalities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician suspects a patient has a thyroid disorder. Which of the following tests would a lab technician likely perform?

<p>Analyzing thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an outbreak of a vector-borne illness like Dengue fever, what primary task would a lab technician perform to assist in diagnosis and monitoring?

<p>Performing blood tests to detect the presence of the virus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

History Taking

Gathering patient information, performing physical exams, and completing relevant documentation such as filling case-sheets.

Hypertension

High blood pressure, involving definition, causes, pathology, clinical features, along with investigation and management strategies.

Hypotension

Low blood pressure, including definition, causes, pathology, clinical features and management strategies.

Diabetes Mellitus

Metabolic disorder with elevated blood sugar levels, including causes, pathology, clinical features, investigation, and management.

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Anemia

A condition with a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

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Tuberculosis

Infectious disease that affects the lungs, causing symptoms such as a persistent cough, chest pain, and fever.

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COPD

A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

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Stroke

Nervous system disorder involving a sudden disruption of blood supply to the brain, leading to loss of function.

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Meningoencephalitis

Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, often caused by infection.

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Epilepsy

Recurring seizures.

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Study Notes

  • Curriculum details for the second year of a Diploma in Lab Technician course

Paper 1st Theory

  • History taking involves general examination of the patient, filling case-sheets and understanding common clinical words, requiring 05 hours of study
  • Hypertension covers definition, causes, pathology, clinical features, investigation, and management, needing 03 hours
  • Hypotension includes definition, causes, pathology, clinical features, investigation, and management, needing 01 hour
  • Diabetes mellitus involves definition, causes, pathology, clinical features, investigation, and management, needing 05 hours
  • Diseases of blood include Anaemia, basics of coagulation, bleeding disorders, and Haemophilia, needing 20 hours
  • Respiratory Tract diseases include Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Asthma, COPD, Bronchiectasis, Collapse of lung, Pneumonitis, Pleural effusion, Pneumothorax, Empyema thoracis, and Cancer of the lung, needing 15 hours
  • Diseases of GIT, Liver & Gall Bladder include Reflux Oesophagitis, Peptic ulcers, Gastritis, Intestinal Obstruction, Hepatitis, Cirrhosis of liver, Cholecystitis, appendicitis, Hernia, Piles, Fissure, Fistula, Pancreatitis, and Pancreatic Cancer, needing 20 hours
  • Diseases of the Nervous system include Stroke, Meningo-encephalitis, Glasgow coma scale, Epilepsy, and Head Injury, needing 20 hours
  • Diseases of the Urinary tract include Urolithiasis, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Hydrocoele, Cancer of the prostate, urethral stricture, Hypo & epi-spadias, needing 10 hours
  • Endocrine system disorders include Diabetes mellitus, hypo & Hyper thyroidism, needing 05 hours
  • Miscellaneous conditions include Hypo & Hyper Natraemia, Hypo & Hyper Kalaemia, and Hypo & Hyper Calcaemia, needing 05 hours
  • Infections diseases include TB, Typhoid, Malaria, Dengue fever, Leprosy, AIDS, and Amoebiasis, needing 15 hours
  • The curriculum focuses on surgical and medical conditions which are relevant to a Lab technician

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