Lab Client Care

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Questions and Answers

Which position is used to promote lung expansion and is commonly used during dialysis?

  • Fowlers
  • High-Fowler
  • Trendelenburgs
  • Semi-Fowlers (correct)

When should the High-Fowler position be used?

  • While the patient eats (correct)
  • To promote gastric emptying
  • For hypotensive patients
  • To prevent aspiration during tube feeding

What is the purpose of oral hygiene?

  • To promote lung expansion
  • To reduce the risk of skin breakdown
  • To maintain the healthy state of the mouth, gums, lips, teeth, and tongue (correct)
  • To prevent aspiration during tube feeding

Which of the following is a chronic disease characterized by dry, itchy skin?

<p>Eczema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cancer that arises on damaged skin?

<p>Basal cell carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the thickening and hardening of soft tissues?

<p>Induration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition in which blood flow is constricted or reduced in part of the body?

<p>Ischemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the blue color in the skin, lips, and nail beds caused by a shortage of oxygen in the blood?

<p>Cyanosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the death of body tissue?

<p>Necrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the spaces that surround the body tissues/organs?

<p>Edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines for client control in the lab?

<p>Promote the comfort of the client using verbal and non-verbal assessments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing an explanation of the nursing measure to the client and/or family?

<p>To ensure the client's understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline focuses on assessing the client's understanding?

<p>Assess the client's understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of promoting the health and safety of the client?

<p>To prevent accidents and harm to the client (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline focuses on preventing the spread of infection or cross-contamination?

<p>Prevent the spread of infection or cross-contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with significant observations of the client?

<p>Record and report them accurately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline emphasizes following the procedure of the employing agency?

<p>Follow the procedure of the employing agency where applicable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when prioritizing clients' needs?

<p>The priority of the clients' needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of maintaining the privacy of the client?

<p>To ensure confidentiality and dignity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before any client control?

<p>Wash hands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of antiseptic?

<p>An agent that inhibits or kills microorganisms on skin or tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of sterilization?

<p>Complete elimination of all microorganisms including spores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of medical asepsis?

<p>Practices that limit the transmission of microorganisms, also called clean technique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of nosocomial?

<p>Associated with or originating in a hospital setting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of HAI?

<p>Health-care associated infection develops as a result of medical care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of normal flora?

<p>Microorganisms that do not cause disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of contaminated?

<p>Made impure by exposure to a polluting substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of pathogen?

<p>An organism that produces disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of a carrier?

<p>A person who carries pathogens but is not ill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of a bacteriostatic agent?

<p>An agent that prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of pallor?

<p>The skin and mucous membranes turn lighter than usual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an agent that prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria?

<p>Bacteriostatic agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of cyanosis?

<p>Blue color in the skin, lips, and nail beds caused by shortage of oxygen in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a person who carries pathogens but is not ill?

<p>Carrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of erythema?

<p>Reddening of the skin, red inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a microorganism that produces disease in most circumstances?

<p>Pathogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of dermatitis?

<p>Condition of the skin becomes red, swollen and sore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for practices that limit the transmission of microorganisms, also called clean technique?

<p>Medical asepsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct definition of ischemia?

<p>A condition in which blood flow is constricted or reduced in part of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an agent that inhibits or kills microorganisms on skin or tissues?

<p>Antiseptic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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