Lab 2: Creating User and Views in MySQL
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the GRANT keyword in MySQL?

  • To drop a table in a database
  • To grant privileges to a user (correct)
  • To revoke permissions from a user
  • To create a view in a database
  • What does the REVOKE keyword do in MySQL?

  • Grants permissions to a user
  • Creates a view in a database
  • Drops a table in a database
  • Revokes permissions from a user (correct)
  • What is a View in MySQL?

  • A trigger in a database
  • A physical table in a database
  • A stored procedure in a database
  • A logical representation of data in a database (correct)
  • What is the benefit of using Views in MySQL?

    <p>It simplifies complex queries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Trigger in MySQL?

    <p>A set of SQL statements that is invoked automatically when a change is made to the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the syntax GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON *.* TO 'ahmed'@'localhost'; do?

    <p>Grants all privileges to user 'ahmed'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using Views in terms of data?

    <p>It avoids data redundancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of renaming columns in a View?

    <p>To make the query more readable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of creating a new user in MySQL?

    <p>To provide an additional layer of security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the operation a user can perform on a database?

    <p>Permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stored in the 'USER' table of the MySQL server?

    <p>Login information and account privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the ROOT user's password after a MySQL Server installation?

    <p>It is not set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'IDENTIFIED BY' keyword do in the CREATE USER syntax?

    <p>Specifies the password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the '@localhost' part in the CREATE USER syntax?

    <p>It specifies the host name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to create a new user in MySQL?

    <p>To limit the privileges of the ROOT user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does the 'USER' table contain about a MySQL account?

    <p>Login information, account privileges, and host information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MySQL User

    • A MySQL user is a record in the 'USER' table of the MySQL server, containing login information, privileges, and host information for a MySQL account.
    • By default, the ROOT user account has all privileges, but it's recommended to create a new user to give specific privileges.

    Creating a New User

    • The syntax to create a new user is: CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
    • User is a keyword.
    • username is the name of the user.
    • host is the name of the host on which the user is working (e.g., 'localhost' for local computer).
    • IDENTIFIED BY is a keyword for password authentication.
    • password is the password for the user.

    Granting Permissions

    • Granting permissions means specifying what operations a user can perform on which database.
    • The syntax to grant permissions is: GRANT privileges ON database.* TO 'username'@'host';
    • GRANT is a keyword.
    • privileges are the operations the user is allowed to perform (e.g., SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP).
    • database.* specifies the database and tables on which the user has permissions.
    • username and host specify the user and host.

    Revoking Permissions

    • Revoking permissions means taking away permissions from a user.
    • The syntax to revoke permissions is: REVOKE privileges ON database.* FROM 'username'@'host';
    • REVOKE is a keyword.

    Views

    • A view is a logical representation of data in a database, allowing programmers to display predetermined data to users.
    • Views are masks placed upon tables, enabling the development of a method to display data according to the programmer's desire.
    • MySQL creates a temporary table based on the view definition statement and then executes the incoming query on this temporary table.
    • Views are created for reasons including:
      • Avoiding data duplication
      • Simplifying queries
      • Allowing querying as a base table itself
      • Providing data security
      • Avoiding data redundancy

    Triggers

    • In MySQL, a trigger is a set of SQL statements that is invoked automatically when a change is made to the data on the associated table.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of Views and user creation in MySQL, including understanding the USER table and account privileges.

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