Briseida a Aquiles

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es uno de los sentimientos predominantes de Briseida a lo largo de su carta?

  • Felicidad por su situación.
  • Desprecio hacia Agamemnón.
  • Tristeza y desesperación. (correct)
  • Indiferencia hacia Aquiles.

¿Qué objeto simboliza las lágrimas de Briseida en su carta?

  • Un espejo roto.
  • Los botrones de su vestimenta. (correct)
  • Una joya valiosa.
  • Una carta que escribió.

¿Por qué Briseida siente que su amor no es valorado?

  • Porque Aquiles la olvidó.
  • Porque ella misma decidió irse.
  • Porque no es reclamado por Aquiles. (correct)
  • Porque Agamemnón le ofreció riquezas.

¿Qué deseo expresa Briseida en su carta?

<p>Volver junto a Aquiles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué objeto es mencionado como parte de las riquezas ofrecidas para recuperar a Briseida?

<p>Siete trípodes de bronce. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la reacción de Briseida al ser separada de Aquiles?

<p>Llora y arranca sus cabellos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué representa la mención de los 'tres hermanos' de Briseida?

<p>Las pérdidas que ha sufrido Briseida. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el tema central de la desesperación de Briseida?

<p>El amor perdido y el abandono. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué elemento de la naturaleza se menciona en relación al dolor de Briseida?

<p>El fuego. (A), La tierra. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿A quiénes menciona Briseida cuando habla de sus pérdidas?

<p>A sus hermanos y a su madre. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué desea Briseida respecto a la posible nueva esposa de Aquiles?

<p>Que no la maltrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se siente Briseida respecto a su papel como esposa de Aquiles?

<p>Se ve a sí misma como una sierva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué ocurrió con la esposa del hijo de Eneo que Briseida menciona?

<p>Ella lo convenció de volver a luchar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué temor expresa Briseida acerca de su cabello?

<p>Que le corten su cabello como castigo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la razón por la que Briseida considera que Aquiles debe regresar a la lucha?

<p>Para detener a Héctor y los dánaos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué aspecto de su relación con Aquiles menciona Briseida?

<p>Que ha vivido en la sombra de su ira (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué carácter le atribuye Briseida a Meleagro en su carta?

<p>Valiente y noble. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué acción sugiere Briseida para lograr la atención de Aquiles?

<p>Rogar a su señor y colmarlo de besos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se siente Briseida respecto a su situación con Aquiles?

<p>Desesperada y triste por su abandono (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué metáfora utiliza Briseida para describir su sufrimiento?

<p>El desvanecimiento del color de su cuerpo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué pide Briseida a Aquiles respecto a su vida?

<p>Que la proteja y salve su vida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué símbolo de poder representa la espada que menciona Briseida?

<p>La capacidad de destruir enemigos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué sentimiento principal motiva a Briseida a actuar según su lamento?

<p>La tristeza por la pérdida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Briseida's Lament

A poem expressing Briseida's sorrow and anger at being taken from Achilles.

Forced Gift

Briseida was given to Agamenón because it was demanded.

Achilles' inaction

Achilles was slow to retrieve Briseida despite her pleas.

Promises of Return

Briseida was promised return with gifts and companions.

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Agamenon's Demands

Agamenon forcefully took Briseida.

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Messenger's role

Euríbates and Taltibio act as messengers, demanding Briseida.

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Gifts for Return

Achilles offered gifts (elaborate) as a compensation for Briseida’s return.

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Briseida's Isolation

Briseida was distant and isolated, and suffering her loss.

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Briseida's Loss

Briseida is grieving the loss of loved ones and her homeland due to war.

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Achilles' Promises

Achilles had promised to return Briseida but failed to do so.

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Briseida's Worth

Briseida feels undervalued by Achilles despite his previous promises.

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War's Impact (Briseida)

War caused Briseida significant loss, including family and home.

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Achilles' Absence

Briseida worries about what will happen without Achilles due to his departure.

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Briseida's Plea

Briseida's desperate pleas for help and support with her dire situation.

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Warfare's Devastation

The destruction of war is evident in the loss of lives and loved ones, prompting Briseida's lament.

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Briseida's Despair

Briseida's despair and hopelessness when facing her losses, and abandonment.

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Briseida's Plea

Briseida's appeal to Achilles to return her to her homeland, emphasizing her role as a servant rather than an object of marriage.

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Achilles' Response

Achilles' seeming emotional unresponsiveness to Briseida's pleas, despite her affection and pleas.

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Agamenon's Involvement

Agamenon's role in taking Briseida against her will, demanding her return.

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Briseida's Status

Briseida's transition from a captive to a potential wife, but with a preference to a servant.

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The Role of Gifts

The use of gifts to convince Achilles to return Briseida, which she saw as symbolic of her own value in the exchange.

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Homomeric Version

Reference to the Homeric narration of a similar situation, emphasizing a repetition within the context.

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Greek Warfare

A broader context of the war between the Greeks and Troy, showing why Briseida left her home.

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Personal Exchange

Emotional portrayal of Briseida's feelings of loyalty and love for Achilles or her people.

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Meleagro's Fate

Meleagro's death is tied to a burning brand, his fate is decided by his mother, Althea, who unknowingly sets it ablaze.

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Briseida's Lament

Briseida expresses grief and anger at being taken from Achilles, highlighting the impact of war on her life.

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Achilles' Choices

Achilles faces a decision between war glory and personal comfort, and a choice between fighting and peaceful pursuits.

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Calydonian Boar Hunt

A hunt for a monstrous boar, a conflict arises between Calydonians and Curetes (Althea's brothers) over its spoils.

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Althea's Curse

Althea, Meleagro's mother, curses her son due to events related to the hunt.

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Helen's Absence

The absence of an important character named Helen.

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War's Impact on Briseida

War causes significant loss for Briseida, including the separation from loved ones and home.

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Achilles' Love

Achilles is drawn to both glory in war and love and comfort of peaceful pursuits

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Achilles' inaction

Achilles' slow response to Briseida's pleas for help and return.

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Briseida's despair

Briseida's hopelessness and sadness due to abandonment and war's effect on her.

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Briseida's plea

Briseida's urgent request to Achilles for help and return.

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War's impact (Briseida)

The destructive effects of war on Briseida, causing her loss of loved ones and homeland.

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Achilles' absence

Briseida's concern about what could happen without Achilles due to his absence

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Briseida's worth

Briseida's feeling of being undervalued by Achilles, despite previous promises.

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Forced Gift

Briseida's being forcefully taken away

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Briseida's lament

Briseida's emotional expression of grief and anger caused to her.

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Study Notes

Briseida's Plea to Achilles

  • Briseida addresses Achilles with a letter, filled with sorrow and regret.
  • The letter is written in a language that's recognizable by Achilles as being Greek despite her use of a foreign hand.
  • Briseida's tears hold the weight of her words, signifying regret toward her forced marriage.
  • She feels forced into the marriage and complains that Achilles did not protect her.
  • Briseida emphasizes the suffering she endures, highlighting the grief and shame she experiences.
  • She criticizes Achilles for his indifference, noting his delayed response and inaction.
  • She desires a way to return, demonstrating her loneliness and vulnerability.
  • Briseida's letter is a plea for compassion and empathy.
  • The gifts offered by Briseida's family (e.g., expensive gifts, and women from Lesbos) are described.

Briseida Addresses Achilles

  • The author recounts Briseida's letter to Achilles, lamenting her forced position and seeking his compassion.
  • She argues that her forced marriage is not her fault, but rather due to the demands of a king (Agamenon).
  • Briseida states that the decision was not hers.
  • She highlights the agony and shame of being a captured prize.
  • She discusses how she attempted to return to Achilles, despite the risk.
  • The letter reveals the intense emotional turmoil and distress she's undergoing.

The Emotional and Marital Conflict

  • Briseida recounts her pain, describing her despair at being separated from Achilles.
  • Briseida feels that Achilles does not take responsibility for her hardship or offer her any resolution, despite the fact that his protection is mentioned prominently.
  • Briseida speaks of the pain and isolation she endures.
  • She explains that she is subjected to the demands of a King, and this is presented as the reason why Achilles should help her.
  • Briseida details the depth and intensity of her emotional suffering which is caused by her situation.
  • Briseida's letter expresses her profound anguish, shame, and desperate longing for relief.

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