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Questions and Answers
What is Artificial Intelligence?
The capacity of computers or other machines to exhibit or simulate intelligent behavior, and the field of study concerned with this.
Who defined AI as 'the science and engineering of making intelligent machines'?
John McCarthy
According to Marvin Minsky, what is AI?
The science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men.
According to Nils J. Nilsson, what is the activity devoted to making machines intelligent?
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Studying AI enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
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AI could contribute up to $______ trillion to the global economy by 2030.
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Which of the following is a reason to learn about AI? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
What is Artificial Intelligence?
- Definition: The ability of computers or machines to demonstrate or mimic intelligent behavior.
- Field of study: Focuses on creating intelligent machines.
- Modern definition: Software capable of performing tasks requiring human intelligence, often using machine learning on large datasets.
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Early Definitions
- 1956, Dartmouth Conference: "Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.” - John McCarthy
- 1969: "Artificial Intelligence is the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men.” - Marvin Minsky
- 1980: "Artificial Intelligence is that activity devoted to making machines intelligent, and intelligence is that quality that enables an entity to function appropriately and with foresight in its environment.” - Nils J. Nilsson
Why Study Artificial Intelligence?
- Career Opportunities: Many jobs will require AI knowledge to solve problems (e.g., doctors using AI for diagnosis, managers using AI for decision making).
- Skill Development: AI study enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills.
- Economic Growth: AI significantly contributes to economic growth and productivity.
- Global Investment: Countries are investing billions in AI projects, with AI projected to contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030.
- Future Preparedness: Understanding AI is crucial for preparing for a future with this technology, enabling participation and benefits from technological advancements.
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