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Questions and Answers

What is the amplitude of the sine and cosine functions given their peaks and troughs?

  • 1 (correct)
  • 2
  • undefined
  • 0

What is the period of the tangent function?

  • 720
  • 90
  • 180 (correct)
  • 360

How does the cosecant function relate to the sine function?

  • csc θ = sin(θ) + 1
  • csc θ = 1/sin(θ) (correct)
  • csc θ = 2sin(θ)
  • csc θ = sin(θ/2)

What indicates a phase shift in a trigonometric function?

<p>A horizontal movement of the function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value defines the asymptotes for the base tangent function?

<p>$x = 90 + 180n$ where $n ∈ ℤ$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak value of the secant function?

<p>Greater than or equal to 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For sine and cosine functions, what is the relationship between their periods?

<p>They have the same period of 360 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does shifting a sine function to the left affect its phase shift?

<p>It increases the phase shift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you determine the amplitude of a sinusoidal function given by the equation $y = 3 \sin(2\theta) + 1$?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of the function $y = \cos(5\theta)$?

<p>$\frac{2\pi}{5}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between sine and cosine functions?

<p>Sine is the cosine of the complementary angle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the function $f(\theta) = -2\sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{3})$, what is the phase shift?

<p>$\frac{\pi}{3}$ to the left (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you describe the effect of the negative sign in front of the sine function in the equation $y = -\sin(\theta)$?

<p>It reflects the graph across the x-axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function $y = \tan(\theta)$?

<p>$\theta \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi$ for any integer k (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transformation correctly describes the function $y = \sin(\theta) + 2$?

<p>Vertical shift upwards by 2 units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the function $y = 4\cos(3\theta)$ is graphed, what is the maximum value attained by the function?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the amplitude of a sine or cosine function determined?

<p>It is half the distance between the maximum and minimum values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of the base sine and cosine functions?

<p>360 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to each other, how can sine and cosine functions be defined?

<p>One can be derived from the transformation of the other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a phase shift in trigonometric functions represent?

<p>A horizontal shift of the graph along the x-axis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the graph of a negative sine function look like compared to its positive counterpart?

<p>It will be reflected over the x-axis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of trigonometric functions, what does the term 'cycle' refer to?

<p>One complete pattern of repeating behavior in the graph. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the range of sinusoidal functions?

<p>Their range extends from negative infinity to positive infinity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of shifting a trigonometric function upward by a constant value?

<p>It translates the graph vertically but does not affect its shape. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equation of axis (sine/cosine)

The horizontal line that a trigonometric function oscillates around.

Phase shift (sine/cosine)

The horizontal displacement of a trigonometric function compared to the standard sine or cosine function.

Asymptote (tangent)

A vertical line where the tangent function is undefined.

Equation of axis (tangent)

The horizontal line that the tangent function oscillates around.

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Cycle (tangent)

A complete pattern of the tangent function.

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Period (tangent)

The horizontal length of one complete cycle of the tangent function.

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Cosecant function

The reciprocal of the sine function.

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Secant function

The reciprocal of the cosine function.

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Cotangent Function

A trigonometric function related to the ratio of the adjacent side to the opposite side in a right-angled triangle.

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Period of Cotangent Function

The horizontal distance it takes for the cotangent function to repeat itself, it is 180

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Asymptotes of Cotangent

Vertical lines where the cotangent function is undefined.

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Trigonometric Function

Function relating an angle in a right triangle to the ratio of its sides.

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Parent Function

The basic form of a function before any transformations are applied.

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Sinusoidal Function

A function that is similar to the sine wave.

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Domain

The set of all possible input values (usually angles) of a function.

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Range

The set of all possible output values when sine, cosine, or tangent are used.

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Vertical Asymptote (VA) of a Log Function

The vertical line (x = c) where a logarithmic function's graph approaches but never touches.

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Domain of a Log Function

The set of x-values for which the logarithmic function is defined, it excludes the vertical asymptote.

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Log Function Transformation (Vertical)

Shifting a logarithmic graph up or down. A '+' shifts up; a '-' shifts down

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Log Function Transformation (Horizontal)

Shifting a logarithmic graph left or right. A '-' shifts right; a '+' shifts left

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Periodic Function

A function that repeats its values in regular intervals.

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Period of a Trig. Function

The smallest positive x-value that causes the function to repeat its values

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Amplitude of a Sine/Cosine Function

Half the distance between the maximum and minimum values of the function.

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Equation of Axis

The horizontal line around which the curve of a trig. function oscillates.

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Study Notes

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