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Кыргызстанда 1991-жылдан кийин кыргыз тилин көрсөтүү үчүн укуктоо алуу убактысын кандай текшеребиз?
1917-жылдагы Большевик революциясынан алдынгы кезектеги шаарларда кыргыз тилин кандай колдонулуп келген болгон?
Кыргызстанда 2009-жылдагы санжылууда кандай тилдердин пайда болгон эмес?
Кыргызстанда тилдин рививалдоо процессин тартканда, башка учурлук жагдалган эмес?
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Республиканын 2009-жылдагы санжыйсына караганда, кайсы тил Кыргызстанда көп колдонулат?
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Кыргызстанда жашайтуучу жогорку колдонуучулар интернеттен нерсени издеп чыгат. Бул анын бузуу кандай кийин алат?
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2009-жылдагы калк санагынын маалыматына ылайык, элдин канчалык пайызы 15 жаштагы жана андан улуу адамдар кыргыз же орус тилдеринде окуй алат жана жаза алат?
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Көз карандысыздыктан бери Кыргызстан эмне максатта саясатты жүргүзүүдө?
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"Кыргыз тили тоскоолдуксуз" деген долбоордун максаты эмне болгон?
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Кыргызстандын айыл жерлеринде кыргыз тилин өнүктүрүүдө кандай көйгөйлөр бар?
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Кыргыз тили келечекте кандай багытта өнүгүшү керек?
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Эки тилдүү коомдо эки тилди тең жакшы интеграциялоо үчүн эмне кылуу керек?
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Study Notes
Introduction
The Kyrgyz language is the official language of Kyrgyzstan, a sovereign state located in Central Asia. It belongs to the Turkic family of languages and is spoken by around 6 million Kyrgyz people worldwide. The vitality of the Kyrgyz language in Kyrgyzstan is a topic of ongoing interest due to its role in shaping cultural identity and social cohesion within the country.
Historical Context
Before the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the main foreign influence on Kyrgyz language was Persian and Chinese. Later, after the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, Russian began to dominate. During the Soviet era, Russian was used as the primary language of education, administration, and commerce, leading to a decline in the usage and prestige of Kyrgyz.
After gaining independence in 1991, Kyrgyzstan embarked on a process of linguistic revival, with efforts being made to promote Kyrgyz language in various aspects of life. Despite these initiatives, Russian remains widely used, especially among younger generation and urban population.
Sociolinguistic Situation
According to the 2009 census, Kyrgyz is spoken by 79.1% of the population, followed by Russian, which is spoken by 14.9%, and other minority languages such as Uzbek, Dungan, Uighur, and Tatar. The declining percentage of Kyrgyz speakers could be attributed to migration trends, where young people are moving to cities for better job opportunities, leading to increased exposure to the dominant Russian language.
In terms of literacy rates, the 2009 census reported that 99.8% of the population ages 15 years and above can read and write in either Kyrgyz or Russian. This suggests that both languages play a crucial role in the country's bilingual society.
Language Policy and Education
Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has implemented policies aimed at promoting the usage of the Kyrgyz language in various spheres. For example, during the 2011-2012 school year, a new curriculum was introduced, requiring all schools to increase the amount of instruction in Kyrgyz. Additionally, the government supported a project called "Kyrgyz Without Barriers," which aimed to make the language accessible to people with hearing impairments.
On the other hand, despite these efforts, there are still concerns about the effectiveness of language policy implementation, particularly in rural areas where resources may be limited. Moreover, there are reports suggesting that the quality of Kyrgyz language teaching leaves much to be desired, causing students to struggle with comprehension and speaking skills.
Current Status and Future Directions
Although the Kyrgyz language faces challenges in maintaining its position as the primary language in Kyrgyzstan, it continues to be an integral part of the country's cultural heritage and national identity. Efforts to strengthen the language, such as new curriculums and educational programs, are essential in ensuring its survival and continued growth.
Moreover, given the bilingual nature of the population, future research could explore ways to effectively integrate both Kyrgyz and Russian into everyday life without compromising the vibrancy of each language. By fostering a multicultural and inclusive environment, Kyrgyzstan can continue to celebrate its diverse linguistic landscape while promoting unity among its citizens.
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Description
Explore the historical context, sociolinguistic situation, language policy, and education initiatives surrounding the Kyrgyz language in Kyrgyzstan. Learn about the challenges and efforts in maintaining the vitality and growth of the Kyrgyz language within the country.
