Kubernetes Components
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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Deployments in Kubernetes?

  • Persistent data: data remains even if pods are deleted or recreated
  • Service discovery: automatic registration and discovery of services
  • Load balancing: distributing traffic across multiple pods
  • Self-healing: replacing failed pods (correct)
  • A Pod can contain only one container.

    False

    What is the primary purpose of a Service in Kubernetes?

    To provide a network identity and load balancing for accessing pods

    Kubernetes provides _______________________, which allows for controlling traffic between pods and services.

    <p>Network policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their primary function:

    <p>Deployment = Manages a set of replica pods Pod = Represents a single instance of a running application Service = Provides a network identity and load balancing Persistent Volume = Provides persistent storage for data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Role-based access control (RBAC) is a built-in security feature of Kubernetes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using Persistent Volumes in Kubernetes?

    <p>Dynamic provisioning of storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Admission control in Kubernetes Security?

    <p>To enforce security policies at runtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kubernetes, _______________________ is the process of verifying identities.

    <p>Authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kubernetes provides a built-in feature for secret management.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kubernetes Components

    Deployments

    • A deployment is a way to manage a set of replica pods
    • It ensures a specified number of replicas are running at any given time
    • Deployments can be scaled up or down, and rolled back to a previous version if needed
    • Key features:
      • Rolling updates and rollbacks
      • Self-healing: replacing failed pods
      • Scaling: increasing or decreasing replicas

    Pods

    • The basic execution unit in Kubernetes
    • A pod represents a single instance of a running application
    • Pods can contain one or more containers
    • Key features:
      • Ephemeral: pods can be created, scaled, and terminated dynamically
      • Co-location: pods can share resources and communicate with each other
      • Management: pods can be managed as a single unit

    Services

    • A logical abstraction over a set of pods
    • Provides a network identity and load balancing for accessing pods
    • Services can be exposed to the outside world or kept internal
    • Key features:
      • Service discovery: automatic registration and discovery of services
      • Load balancing: distributing traffic across multiple pods
      • Cluster-IP: assigning a fixed IP address to a service

    Persistent Volumes

    • A resource that provides persistent storage for data
    • Decouples storage from pods and deployments
    • Persistent volumes can be provisioned and managed dynamically
    • Key features:
      • Persistent data: data remains even if pods are deleted or recreated
      • Dynamic provisioning: storage can be allocated and deallocated as needed
      • Access modes: read-only, read-write, and others

    Kubernetes Security

    • Built-in security features:
      • Network policies: controlling traffic between pods and services
      • Secret management: storing and managing sensitive data
      • Role-based access control (RBAC): controlling user and service access
    • Key concepts:
      • Authentication: verifying identities
      • Authorization: controlling access to resources
      • Admission control: enforcing security policies at runtime

    Kubernetes Components

    Deployments

    • Manage a set of replica pods, ensuring a specified number of replicas run at any time
    • Allow scaling up or down and rolling back to a previous version if needed
    • Feature rolling updates and rollbacks, self-healing by replacing failed pods, and scaling

    Pods

    • Basic execution unit in Kubernetes, representing a single instance of a running application
    • Contain one or more containers and are ephemeral, scalable, and manageable as a single unit
    • Can be created, scaled, and terminated dynamically and share resources and communicate with each other

    Services

    • Logical abstraction over a set of pods, providing a network identity and load balancing
    • Can be exposed to the outside world or kept internal, featuring service discovery and load balancing
    • Assign a fixed IP address to a service and allow access to multiple pods

    Persistent Volumes

    • Resource providing persistent storage for data, decoupling storage from pods and deployments
    • Data remains even if pods are deleted or recreated, with dynamic provisioning and access modes
    • Storage can be allocated and deallocated as needed, with read-only, read-write, and other access modes

    Kubernetes Security

    • Built-in security features include network policies, secret management, and role-based access control (RBAC)
    • Control traffic between pods and services, store and manage sensitive data, and control user and service access
    • Key concepts include authentication, authorization, and admission control, ensuring security at runtime

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    Description

    Quiz about Kubernetes components, including deployments and pods. Learn about their features and functionality.

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