Krebs Cycle Quiz: Acetyl CoA, Citric Acid, and Cellular Location
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Questions and Answers

Where does the citric acid cycle occur within a eukaryotic cell?

  • The cytoplasm
  • Matrix of the mitochondrion (correct)
  • The cell membrane
  • The cristae of the mitochondrion

What oxidizing agent is used to temporarily store high energy electrons harvested from glucose molecules in a series of gradual steps in the cytoplasm?

  • FADH2
  • Oxygen
  • ADP
  • NAD+ (correct)

Which of the following is converted to a different organic molecule during fermentation?

  • Ethanol; reduced
  • Acetyl-CoA; reduced
  • Lactate; oxidized
  • Pyruvate; reduced (correct)

What happens to the oxygen that is used in cellular respiration?

<p>It is reduced to form water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does pyruvate oxidation occur in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of energy released during the Citric acid cycle?

<p>2 ATP plus redox reactions have formed 6 NADH and 2 FADH2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct use of the energy released as electrons move along the electron transport chain?

<p>To transport protons against their concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidized form of the most common electron carrier needed for both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?

<p>NAD+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the enzyme phosphofructokinase regulated by high levels of ATP?

<p>To allow the substrate to be available for other reactions when the cell has ample energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacterial cell division, the process where the cell divides into two nearly equal halves is called:

<p>Binary fission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DNA-wrapped histone structures that help fit the long DNA strands into the limited space of the nucleus are called:

<p>Nucleosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are 32 sister chromatids in a normal somatic cell, what is the haploid number for that cell?

<p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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