W9:  Krebs Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Krebs Cycle?

  • Generate NADH for the citric acid cycle
  • Convert pyruvate to lactate
  • Convert glucose to energy after glycolysis (correct)
  • Produce ATP directly

Where does the energy for ATP synthesis in oxidative phosphorylation come from?

  • NADH and FADH2 from glycolysis
  • Formation of citric acid in the Krebs Cycle
  • Conversion of glucose into pyruvate
  • Protons crossing the inner mitochondrial membrane via ATPase (correct)

What is the preparatory step for the Krebs Cycle?

  • Production of NADH for energy transport
  • Conversion of pyruvate to lactate
  • Formation of pyruvate
  • Formation of Acetyl CoA (correct)

Which molecule is deficient in dietary thiamine deficiency, leading to the accumulation of pyruvate?

<p>Acetyl CoA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does NADH and FADH2 play in the electron transport chain?

<p>Transport energy to the electron transport chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place in the cell?

<p>Mitochondrial matrix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial compound that combines with acetyl CoA to enter the Krebs cycle?

<p>Oxaloacetic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme complex deficiency can lead to lactic acidosis similar to what is observed in alcoholics?

<p>Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main products generated from the Krebs cycle per cycle for each glucose molecule metabolized?

<p>2 ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient deficiency is commonly observed in alcoholics and contributes to the development of metabolic disturbances?

<p>Thiamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compound is progressively oxidized through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in the Krebs cycle?

<p>Citric acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is NOT directly generated from the Krebs cycle per cycle?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of citrate synthetase in the Krebs cycle?

<p>To convert acetyl-CoA to citrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fluoroacetate on the Krebs cycle?

<p>It blocks the Krebs cycle completely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net ATP yield from the Krebs cycle?

<p>2 ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxaloacetic acid in the Krebs cycle?

<p>To combine with acetyl-CoA to form citrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of arsenic binding to inorganic phosphate?

<p>It depletes ATP stores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current ATP yield from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle?

<p>2 ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During oxidative phosphorylation, what is the total ATP yield from 10 NADH and 2 FADH2?

<p>38 ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary regulator of oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>ADP level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ATP molecules are generated per NADH during oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>3 ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high ATP levels on citrate synthetase?

<p>It is inhibited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding ADP to mitochondria?

<p>The rate of oxygen consumption increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of FADH2 in oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>It generates 2 ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the allosteric inhibitor of citrate synthase?

<p>ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver of the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>Level of ADP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of oxidative phosphorylation that drives the Electron Transport Chain?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substrate for citrate synthase in the citric acid cycle?

<p>Acetyl CoA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of O2 in oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>To accept electrons and form water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding ADP to the mitochondrial reaction?

<p>It increases the rate of oxygen consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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