Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding

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Questions and Answers

What is the Kössel-Lewis approach used for?

Explaining chemical bonding.

What is the octet rule?

Atoms tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell.

What is a molecule?

A group of atoms that exist together as one species with characteristic properties.

What does VSEPR theory stand for?

<p>Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main types of bonds discussed in chemical bonding?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of valence electrons in chemical bonding?

<p>They help to determine how atoms combine to form chemical bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hybridization in the context of covalent bonds?

<p>The mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Noble gases are the only elements that exist as independent atoms in nature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding

  • Chemical bonding occurs due to attractive forces between constituent atoms, ions, or molecules.
  • Atoms combine to form molecules to achieve stability.
  • The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable configuration with eight electrons in their valence shell, similar to noble gases.
  • The number of valence electrons in an atom is directly related to its group valence.

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