Podcast
Questions and Answers
What happened to Korean Air flight 801?
What happened to Korean Air flight 801?
The plane skidded for two thousand feet, fell into a ravine, and burst into flames, killing 228 people.
What are plane crashes the likely result of?
What are plane crashes the likely result of?
An accumulation of minor difficulties and trivial malfunctions.
What is the current safety status of Korean Air today?
What is the current safety status of Korean Air today?
In good standing.
What is the public perception of Korean Air today?
What is the public perception of Korean Air today?
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What was a result of the high loss rate for Korean Air?
What was a result of the high loss rate for Korean Air?
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What are additional results of the high loss rate of Korean Air?
What are additional results of the high loss rate of Korean Air?
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What element in the Avianca flight 052 didn't make sense?
What element in the Avianca flight 052 didn't make sense?
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How did the co-pilot of Avianca flight 052 deemphasize the situation?
How did the co-pilot of Avianca flight 052 deemphasize the situation?
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What did Pilot Ratwatte do that made his emergency landing a success?
What did Pilot Ratwatte do that made his emergency landing a success?
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Why does the phrase 'running out of fuel' have no meaning in ATC terminology?
Why does the phrase 'running out of fuel' have no meaning in ATC terminology?
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What was odd about First Officer Klotz's behavior on Avianca 052?
What was odd about First Officer Klotz's behavior on Avianca 052?
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What are elements of a typical plane crash?
What are elements of a typical plane crash?
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What two factors are the primary errors that lead to air disasters?
What two factors are the primary errors that lead to air disasters?
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What caused the crash of Avianca flight 052?
What caused the crash of Avianca flight 052?
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What is human factors research?
What is human factors research?
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What is Crew Resource Management Training?
What is Crew Resource Management Training?
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What do Hofstede's Dimensions measure?
What do Hofstede's Dimensions measure?
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Which country scores high on individualism-collectivism scale?
Which country scores high on individualism-collectivism scale?
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What word is air traffic control trained to listen for?
What word is air traffic control trained to listen for?
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Why does Suren Ratwatte think that what occurred on Avianca's flight would never have happened on an American flight?
Why does Suren Ratwatte think that what occurred on Avianca's flight would never have happened on an American flight?
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What is mitigated speech?
What is mitigated speech?
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Why are planes safer when the least experienced pilot is flying?
Why are planes safer when the least experienced pilot is flying?
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Why do people mitigate their speech?
Why do people mitigate their speech?
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What is the highest level of mitigated speech?
What is the highest level of mitigated speech?
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Which way do captains tend to use mitigated speech?
Which way do captains tend to use mitigated speech?
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Which way would a first officer tend to use mitigated speech?
Which way would a first officer tend to use mitigated speech?
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What does PDI measure?
What does PDI measure?
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How does America rate on the PDI scale?
How does America rate on the PDI scale?
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Which country is a high power-distance culture?
Which country is a high power-distance culture?
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What were three classic minor preconditions that contributed to the crash of Avianca flight 052?
What were three classic minor preconditions that contributed to the crash of Avianca flight 052?
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What is traditional Korean social behavior?
What is traditional Korean social behavior?
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Korea is receiver oriented, which means?
Korea is receiver oriented, which means?
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What is transmitter orientation?
What is transmitter orientation?
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What is the Korean sensibility towards the role of a captain?
What is the Korean sensibility towards the role of a captain?
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Why does David Greenburg conduct flight operations in English?
Why does David Greenburg conduct flight operations in English?
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What was the first step that David Greenburg took to help Korean Air?
What was the first step that David Greenburg took to help Korean Air?
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How could the first officer of Korean Air have avoided the crash?
How could the first officer of Korean Air have avoided the crash?
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'I think we should hold off attempting to land.' is an example of a ___ (mitigated speech)
'I think we should hold off attempting to land.' is an example of a ___ (mitigated speech)
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'Should we ascend the plane until we can figure out this landing?' is an example of a ___.
'Should we ascend the plane until we can figure out this landing?' is an example of a ___.
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'Let's hold off on attempting to land.' is an example of a ___
'Let's hold off on attempting to land.' is an example of a ___
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'I think we need to deviate now.' is an example of ___
'I think we need to deviate now.' is an example of ___
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What is an example of a command?
What is an example of a command?
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What is the most common reason for plane accidents?
What is the most common reason for plane accidents?
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Most plane crashes that are caused by ___ draw the most media attention, but only account for 9% of plane crashes.
Most plane crashes that are caused by ___ draw the most media attention, but only account for 9% of plane crashes.
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The second most common error of plane crashes is __.
The second most common error of plane crashes is __.
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What led to the Three Mile Island accident?
What led to the Three Mile Island accident?
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What does subservient mean?
What does subservient mean?
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What does indelible mean?
What does indelible mean?
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What does collegiality mean?
What does collegiality mean?
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What does autocratic mean?
What does autocratic mean?
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What does ambiguity mean?
What does ambiguity mean?
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What is the benefit of high-power distance?
What is the benefit of high-power distance?
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Why do the French have more employees in management than Germans?
Why do the French have more employees in management than Germans?
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Study Notes
Korean Air Flight 801
- Korean Air Flight 801 crashed into a ravine after skidding for 2,000 feet, resulting in 228 fatalities.
Causes of Plane Crashes
- Plane crashes typically arise from a combination of minor issues and trivial malfunctions, not a single catastrophic failure.
Current Status of Korean Air
- Korean Air is currently regarded as a safe airline, with its public perception reflecting improved safety standards.
Impact of High Loss Rate
- High loss rates in the past led the U.S. Army to prohibit personnel from flying with Korean Air.
- Delta Airlines ended its partnership with the airline, and Canada contemplated revoking its operational privileges.
Communication Failures in Crashes
- Silence in the cockpit of Avianca Flight 052 contributed to the crash, showcasing a lack of urgent and clear communication.
Pilot Communication and Decision Making
- Co-pilot of Avianca 052 failed to convey urgency about insufficient fuel, exacerbating the situation.
- Successful emergency landings require risk assessment, clear information sharing, and quick adaptation.
Air Traffic Control Terminology
- "Running out of fuel" is a commonplace, non-critical term in air traffic control, as all planes approach low fuel situations.
Primary Errors Leading to Disasters
- Communication breakdowns and teamwork errors are the main causes behind air disasters.
Avianca Flight 052 Crash
- The crash of Avianca Flight 052 was due to fuel exhaustion, highlighting critical communication failures during the flight.
Human Factors and Crew Resource Management
- Human factors research analyzes interactions between people and complex systems like aviation.
- Crew Resource Management Training emphasizes clear and assertive communication among junior crew members.
Cultural Perspectives in Aviation
- Hofstede's Dimensions analyze cultural differences, with the U.S. scoring highly on individualism.
- South Korea exhibits a high power-distance index (PDI), indicating less comfort for co-pilots in questioning superiors.
Communication Styles and Hierarchies
- Mitigated speech occurs when individuals speak deferentially to show politeness, often leading to miscommunication in critical situations.
- Less experienced pilots are more likely to speak up, enhancing safety in flights.
Korean Social Dynamics
- Traditional Korean behavior prioritizes seniority, affecting communication and decision-making in cockpit operations.
- Receiver orientation allows for ambiguity in communication, placing the onus on listeners.
Role of Language in Aviation
- The use of English in flight operations ensures common understanding due to its status as the aviation lingua franca.
- Evaluating crew members' English proficiency was a pivotal first step to improve Korean Air’s operations.
Mitigated Speech Examples
- Different forms of mitigated speech include preferences, queries, suggestions, obligation statements, and commands.
Common Causes of Plane Crashes
- Pilot error accounts for approximately 50% of plane crashes, emphasizing the importance of clear communication and decision-making.
- Sabotage, though widely reported, constitutes only 9% of total incidents; mechanical errors are also significant contributors.
Recognizing Language and Terminology
- Understanding terms like subservient, indelible, collegiality, autocratic, and ambiguity can enhance effective communication.
- High PDI benefits include increased attentiveness, as listeners must focus on hierarchical communications.
Comparison of Management Structures
- Cultural differences explain the higher number of management positions in French companies compared to German ones, as the French embrace hierarchy more than Germans.
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Description
This quiz explores the tragic Korean Air Flight 801 crash, analyzing its causes, the subsequent impact on the airline's reputation, and communication failures in aviation. Understanding the evolution of safety standards and the complex factors leading to plane crashes will enhance your knowledge of airline safety.