KNUST RE 153: Principles of Economics for Real Estate Lecture Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of economics?

  • Determining the quantities of goods and services produced (correct)
  • Deciding for whom goods and services are produced
  • Determining how goods and services are produced
  • Understanding the relationship between self-interest and social interest

Which of the following best defines self-interest?

  • Choices made solely based on societal needs
  • Making choices that benefit society as a whole
  • Choices that prioritize the individual's best outcome (correct)
  • Choosing based on the income of others

According to Adam Smith, what concept suggests that pursuit of self-interest can benefit social interest?

  • Invisible Hand (correct)
  • Visible Hand
  • Invisible Mind
  • Invisible Foot

Why do individuals have to make choices according to the text?

<p>Due to scarcity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'social interest' refer to in economics?

<p>Choices that prioritize society's well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does self-interest differ from social interest?

<p>Self-interest benefits individuals, while social interest benefits society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, how did he define economics in his book 'An Inquiry into Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations'?

<p>As the practical science of production and distribution of wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lionel Robbins emphasize in his book 'An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science' in 1932?

<p>The study of human behavior in relation to resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Alfred Marshall's definition of economics in his book 'Principles of Economics' (1890)?

<p>A study of mankind in ordinary business life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is economics described as the relationship between ends and scarce means according to Lionel Robbins?

<p>Ends are human wants, means are resources with alternative uses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of studying economics according to the lecture outline?

<p>The economic problem and why we study economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general terms, how is economics defined by mentioning 'the management of scarce resources'?

<p>The process through which society deals with limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the circular flow model, households are responsible for ________.

<p>Supplying services of factors of production to firms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do factor markets represent in the circular flow model?

<p>The market where factors of production are bought and sold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the production possibilities frontier model?

<p>To demonstrate the combinations of goods that can be produced with limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assumption is NOT part of the production possibilities frontier model?

<p>Unlimited technology advancements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the circular flow model, what do the orange flows represent?

<p>Services of factors of production from households to firms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market corresponds to the exchange of goods and services in the circular flow model?

<p>Goods markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea that defines the economic way we make choices?

<p>Making rational choices by comparing benefits and costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the examples of a tradeoff faced by individuals?

<p>Choosing between studying economics, law, or engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, what is the concept of 'cost' defined as?

<p>What you must give up to get something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea conveyed by the statement 'There is no such thing as a free lunch'?

<p>Tradeoffs are necessary in decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people typically make rational choices according to the text?

<p>By comparing benefits and costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scale of preference based on?

<p>'List of most preferred choices in descending order of satisfaction' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is economic growth?

<p>A sustained expansion of production possibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic growth occur?

<p>By developing new and better technologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of resource allocation mentioned?

<p>Market price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are consumption goods and services?

<p>Goods that individuals and governments buy and use in the current period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do capital goods do?

<p>Increase productive resources over future periods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is economic growth not free according to the text?

<p>Because it requires investment in new technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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