Questions and Answers
What is Social Engineering?
What is phishing?
Attempting to acquire sensitive info by acting like a trustworthy source
What is cyberheist?
Incident in which organized crime penetrates a network to empty bank accounts
What does HIPAA stand for?
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What are utilities in computer software?
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What is an OS?
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What does the term platform refer to?
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What is a feature in software or hardware?
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What is a plugin?
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What does SAAS stand for?
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What is an API?
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What is a console in computing?
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What is a dashboard?
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What is a server?
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What is a protocol in computing?
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What is HTTP?
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What is a white paper?
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What is a whitelist?
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What is spear phishing?
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What is a phishing attack surface?
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What is phishing prone percentage?
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What is vishing?
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What is smishing?
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What is email spoofing?
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What is a Trojan?
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What is a worm in computing?
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What is a virus?
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What is malware?
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What is a rootkit?
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What is a botnet?
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What is a data breach?
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What is a DoS attack?
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What is an exploit?
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What is a zero day?
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What is a zero day exploit?
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What does APT stand for?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts of Cybersecurity and Software
- Social Engineering: Techniques aimed at manipulating individuals to divulge personal or confidential information.
- Phishing: A fraudulent practice of acquiring sensitive information by impersonating a trustworthy entity through mass emails.
- Cyberhesit: A cybercrime where organized groups infiltrate networks to illegally withdraw funds from bank accounts.
Regulatory and Technical Terms
- HIPAA: Legislation that ensures the privacy and security of individuals' health information.
- Utilities: Software applications designed for computer analysis, configuration, optimization, or maintenance.
Software Fundamentals
- Operating System (OS): Essential software that manages computer hardware resources.
- Platform: The environment in which software operates, affecting performance and user experience.
- Feature: Distinct characteristics or capabilities associated with software or hardware.
- Plugin: A supplementary component that enhances software functionality by adding specific features.
Software Models and Interfaces
- Software as a Service (SAAS): Subscription model for software where licenses have an expiration date.
- Application Programming Interface (API): Defined methods that enable software systems to communicate with each other.
- Console: User interface that facilitates the management and control of software applications.
- Dashboard: A visual summary providing key performance indicators related to business goals.
Network and Data Management
- Server: A computer dedicated to managing access to shared resources within a network.
- Protocol: Specific rules governing communications between computers.
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol: A protocol for transmitting data over the internet, foundational to web functionality.
Security Mechanisms
- Whitelist: A curated list of trusted websites granted permissions to enhance online safety.
- Spear Phishing: Custom phishing attacks aimed at specific individuals or organizations.
- Phishing Attack Surface: The total number of emails exposed online, influencing vulnerability to phishing attacks.
- Phish Prone Percentage: The proportion of employees susceptible to clicking on phishing links.
Types of Phishing Attacks
- Vishing: Phishing attempts conducted through telephone calls or VoIP.
- Smishing: Phishing attacks executed via SMS messages.
- Email Spoofing: Manipulation of email headers to make messages appear from a legitimate source.
Malicious Software Types
- Trojan: Malicious software disguised as legitimate applications that can cause harm.
- Worm: A self-replicating program that spreads through networks and corrupts files.
- Virus: Malicious code that replicates itself and can harm the system or data.
- Malware: Broad category for software designed to harm or disrupt computer systems.
- Rootkit: Tools deployed by attackers to conceal malicious software activity.
- Botnet: Network of compromised computers under the control of a malicious party, awaiting commands.
Cybersecurity Threats
- Data Breach: Unauthorized access and distribution of sensitive or confidential information.
- Denial of Service (DoS) Attack: Intentional flooding of a server with false requests to incapacitate services.
- Exploit: Software designed to take advantage of system vulnerabilities.
- Zero Day: A vulnerability known to attackers before it is disclosed publicly, often used for targeted attacks.
- Zero Day Exploit: An attack utilizing a previously unknown vulnerability in software.
Advanced Persistent Threats
- Advanced Persistent Threat (APT): Long-term stealthy threat actors often state-sponsored that target specific entities for strategic purposes.
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Test your knowledge on key terms related to social engineering and cybersecurity with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition for important concepts like phishing and cyberheist. Perfect for enhancing your awareness and understanding of online security threats.