Know Your Carp
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used in the United States for several species of fish native to Asia?

Asian carp

How many species of Asian carp are considered invasive in the United States?

Four

Why were carp introduced in the 1970s?

To clean algae and snails from the water

Which species of carp have populations expanding exponentially in the middle Mississippi River?

<p>Bighead and silver carp</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest problem with the spread of Asian carp?

<p>They are out-competing native fish for plankton and decreasing their populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four species of Asian carp considered invasive in the United States?

<p>grass, silver, bighead, and black carp</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were some carp introduced outside their native range?

<p>accidental releases during high waters and flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some species of Asian carp out-compete native fish for?

<p>plankton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish form the basis of food chains in the rivers that they occupy?

<p>gizzard and threadfin shad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are bighead and silver carp populations expanding exponentially?

<p>middle Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Asian Carp

  • Asian carp refers to several species of fish native to Asia.
  • At least 10 species of Asian carp have been introduced outside their native range.

Invasive Species in the United States

  • Four species of Asian carp are considered invasive in the United States: grass, silver, bighead, and black carp.
  • These species were introduced intentionally in the 1970s for aquaculture to clean algae and snails from water.
  • Accidental releases also occurred during high waters and flooding.

Spread and Impact

  • Bighead and silver carp populations are expanding exponentially in the middle Mississippi River.
  • Asian carp out-compete native fish for plankton, decreasing their populations.
  • This affects fish like gizzard and threadfin shad, which form the basis of food chains in rivers.

Economic Impact

  • Asian carp affect commercial fishermen in the Mississippi and Illinois River regions.

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Description

Test your knowledge about Asian carp species and their impact on the United States. Learn about the invasive grass, silver, bighead, and black carp and their unintentional introduction to the country. Find out how these fish were used in aquaculture facilities and their role in controlling algae.

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