Knitting Terms, History and Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the caterpillar stitch?

The caterpillar stitch uses both stockinette and garter stitches to create lines in your work that look like a caterpillar.

What is the double fleck stitch?

The double fleck stitch uses simple knit and purls to combine the stockinette stitch with two seed stitches.

What is the tile stitch?

A simple repeating stitch, the tile stitch is knit on a background of stockinette. Purl stitches are used to create ridges along a border of basic garter stitch.

What is the diamond honeycomb stitch?

<p>Made using slipped stitches in combination with basic knit and purl stitches, the diamond honeycomb stitch is another intermediate pattern that creates repeating rows of raised diamonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purl ridge stitch?

<p>Worked on a background of stockinette rows, the purl ridge stitch involves creating a raised, horizontal ridge of purl stitches along every fourth row.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the raspberry stitch?

<p>Known as the 'trinity' or 'blackberry' stitch, the raspberry stitch is similar to the bobble stitch. It involves incrementally bundling stitches to add dimension and texture to your work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is knitting?

<p>Knitting is the process of using two or more needles to loop yarn into a series of interconnected loops in order to create a finished garment or to create a cloth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of knitting?

<p>North Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Alt short for in knitting abbreviations?

<p>Alternate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does beg mean in knitting abbreviations?

<p>Beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do CO and BO mean?

<p>CO and BO mean &quot;Cast on&quot; and &quot;Bind off,&quot; respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do St st, rev St st and g st signify?

<p>St st, rev St st and g st signify &quot;stockinette stitch,&quot; &quot;reverse stockinette stitch&quot; and &quot;garter stitch&quot;, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do LT and RT signify?

<p>LT ang RT signify &quot;left twist&quot; and &quot;right twist&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do FC and LC indicate?

<p>FC and LC indicate &quot;front cross&quot; or &quot;left cross” (the same thing).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MC mean?

<p>MC means “main color.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does decreases k2tog indicate?

<p>Decreases k2tog indicates to stitches should be knitted together as one, used for making decreases in a row.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does increases m1 mean?

<p>Increases m1 meand “make one stitch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do kfb or pfb mean?

<p>kfb or pfb mean “knit or purl into the front and back of a stitch”.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stitch pattern?

<p>refers to different knitting stitches or hundreds of variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was William Lee?

<p>William Lee was an English inventor who devised the first knitting machine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does p tbl; P1 tbl; or P1b mean?

<p>Purl through the back loop. short combinations of stitches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patterns of stitches that should be repeated for as many stitches as possible are enclosed in what?

<p>asterisks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does wyib and wyif- mean?

<p>&quot;with yarn in back&quot; and &quot;with yarn in front&quot;, respectively. Used primarily with slipped stitches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thus, what does 'k2, p2' mean?

<p>knit two stitches, purl two stitches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sl st describe?

<p>slip stitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

foll

Abbreviation for 'following' in knitting.

beg

Abbreviation for 'beginning' in knitting patterns.

cont

Abbreviation for 'continue' used in knitting instructions.

incl

Abbreviation meaning 'including' in knitting instructions.

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blocking

The process of shaping finished knitted items.

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Single Sock Syndrome

When a knitter loses interest after completing one sock.

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turn a heel

Knit the section of the sock where the heel is formed.

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Whipstitch

A technique to join edges of knitted pieces together.

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Negative ease

When the sock circumference is smaller than the leg and foot's circumference.

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k

Abbreviation for 'knit stitch' in patterns.

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p

Abbreviation for 'purl stitch' in knitting instructions.

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tog

Indicates stitches should be knitted together.

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k2tog

Knitting two stitches together as if they were one.

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psso

Means to 'pass the slipped stitch over' in patterns.

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tbl

Indicates knitting through the back loop.

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k-b

Means 'knit into the row below' the current stitch.

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p-b

Means 'purl into the row below' the current stitch.

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CO

Abbreviation for 'cast on' in knitting.

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BO

Abbreviation for 'bind off' in knitting.

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St st

Abbreviation for 'stockinette stitch' in patterns.

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MC

Abbreviation for 'main color' in knitting.

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CC

Abbreviation for 'contrasting color' in knitting.

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LT

Abbreviation for 'left twist' stitch technique.

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RT

Abbreviation for 'right twist' stitch technique.

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alt

Abbreviation for 'alternate' in knitting patterns.

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wyib

Abbreviation for 'with yarn in back' during knitting.

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wyif

Abbreviation for 'with yarn in front'.

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Purl Ridge Stitch

Ridges formed on a stockinette background using purl stitches every fourth row.

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Raspberry Stitch

Also known as 'trinity' or 'blackberry' stitch, creates a quilt-like finish.

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Caterpillar Stitch

A stitch pattern resembling a caterpillar using stockinette and garter stitches.

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Diamond Honeycomb Stitch

Uses slipped stitches to create diamond patterns.

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Netted Stitch

A loose, mesh fabric stitch using various techniques.

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Double Fleck Stitch

Uses stockinette and seed stitches to create diagonal lines.

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Tiles Stitch

Repeats purl stitches on a stockinette background for symmetry.

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William Lee

English inventor of the first knitting machine in 1589.

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Knit stitch

A basic stitch created by passing yarn through the previous loop from below.

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Purl stitch

A basic stitch created by passing yarn through the previous loop from above.

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Slip stitch

To move a stitch from one needle to another without knitting it.

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Pass Slipped Stitch Over (psso)

Technique to move a slipped stitch over another stitch to decrease.

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Turning a heel

Knitting the section of a sock that shapes the heel.

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knit into the row below (k-b)

A technique to knit into the stitch one row below the current stitch.

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Purl into the row below (p-b)

A technique to purl into the stitch one row below the current stitch.

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Stockinette Stitch

A stitch pattern characterized by alternating rows of knit and purl stitches.

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Garter Stitch

Knitting every row creates a stretchy textured fabric.

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Make Bobble (MB)

A technique to create a small round raised stitching in fabric.

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Slip, Slip, Knit (ssk)

Technique to decrease by slipping two stitches and knitting them together.

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Yarn over (yo)

A technique creating a new stitch by wrapping yarn over the needle.

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With Yarn in Front (wyif)

Holding the yarn in front for specific stitching instructions.

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With Yarn in Back (wyib)

Holding the yarn in back for specific stitching instructions.

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Knitting terms

Commonly used abbreviations and instructions in knitting patterns.

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Cast On (CO)

The first step in knitting where stitches are created on the needle.

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Bind Off (BO)

The last step in knitting to secure all stitches and finish the project.

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Left Twist (LT)

A stitch technique that twists the stitches to the left.

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Right Twist (RT)

A stitch technique that twists the stitches to the right.

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Purl through the back loop (p tbl)

Purling a stitch through the back loop for a different texture.

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Alternately (alt)

Indicates that the pattern alternates between two actions or stitches.

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Remaining (rem)

Refers to stitches or rows that are left to work after a specific instruction.

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Asterisk (*)

Indicates repetition of the instructions that follow it in the pattern.

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Parenthesis ()

Indicates that the instructions inside them should be repeated a specified number of times.

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English Method

Prevails in English speaking countries. The yarn is held over the right hand over the forefinger.

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Continental Method

Customary knitting in many European and Eastern countries.

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Study Notes

Knitting Terms and Abbreviations

  • foll means "following"
  • beg means "beginning"
  • cont means "continue"
  • incl means "including"
  • "blocking" - to help knitting achieve the final shape
  • Stitch Pattern - refers to different knitting stitches or hundred of variations
  • William Lee (born 1550, Calverton, Nottinghamshire, England—died 1610 Paris, France) was an English inventor who devised the first knitting machine (1589), the only one in use for centuries. Knitting machine, machine for textile and garment production Flatbed machines may be hand-operated or power-driven, and, by selection of colour, type of stitch, cam design.
  • He was considered the father of knitting.
  • p tbl; P1 tbl; or P1B- Purl through the back loop
  • MB means "make bobble"
  • ssk means “slip, slip, knit” i.e., the decrease
  • “skp” - is another decrease, meaning “slip, knit, pass the slipped stitch over the just knitted stitch.” (Both of these decreases are similar to the simpler “K2tog tbl”, however this does result in both stitches being twisted to the left).
  • Patterns of stitches that should be repeated for as many stitches as possible are enclosed in asterisks For example, “k2,p2” means “knit two stitches, purl two stitches.” Similarly, sl st describes a slip stitch, whereas yarn-overs are denoted.
  • “tog” - indicates that the stitches should be knitted together, e.g., “k2tog” - indicates that two stitches should be knitted together as though they were one stitch.
  • “psso” - means “pass the slipped stitch over”
  • pnso means “pass the next stitch over”
  • “tbl” - indicates that stitches should be knitted through the back loop. For example, “p2tog tbl” indicates that two stitches should be purled together through the back loop. knitwise and pwise - connote “knitwise” and “purlwise”, usually referring to a slip stitch.
  • k-b and k1b mean “knit into the row below”
  • p-b and p1b mean “purl into the row below”

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Learn about common knitting terms such as 'foll', 'beg', and 'cont'. Discover blocking techniques for shaping and explore stitch patterns. Also, learn about William Lee, the inventor of the first knitting machine in 1589 and father of knitting.

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