KMTC Nyamira Re-sit First Semester Exam March 2013: Psychology
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Questions and Answers

According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which part of personality develops last?

  • Superego (correct)
  • Ego
  • Id
  • Subconscious
  • In Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary task during childhood (ages 3-5)?

  • Industry vs. Inferiority
  • Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (correct)
  • Initiative vs. Guilt
  • Which theorist is NOT associated with classical conditioning?

  • B.F. Skinner (correct)
  • Ivan Pavlov
  • Albert Ellis
  • Carl Rogers
  • Which of the following is NOT a core condition given to a client during counselling according to Carl Rogers?

    <p>Directiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of human development is characterized by the development of abstract thinking and a search for identity?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of stress?

    <p>Happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychology

    • Sigmund Freud's personality structure consists of the Id (primitive, instinctual part), Ego (rational, logical part), and Superego (moral component).

    Psychoanalytic Theory

    • The Id operates in the unconscious part of the mind.
    • The Id seeks immediate gratification of needs and desires.

    Psychosocial Theory

    • Autonomy versus shame and doubt occurs during early childhood, approximately between 1-3 years old.

    Conditioning

    • Classical conditioning is a learning process associated with Ivan Pavlov.
    • It involves the pairing of neutral stimuli with unconditioned stimuli to elicit a conditioned response.

    Defence Mechanisms

    • Regression is a defence mechanism where an individual reverts to childhood behaviours to cope with stress or anxiety.

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    Description

    Practice test for the Kenya Medical Training College Nyamira re-sit exam for the end of the first semester in March 2013. This exam is for the KRCHN class (pre-service) students and covers topics related to Psychology. Get ready by answering all compulsory questions.

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