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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of the Mahalwari system in India?
What was the purpose of the Mahalwari system in India?
The purpose of the Mahalwari system in India was to protect village-level autonomy.
Who introduced the Mahalwari system in India and in which year?
Who introduced the Mahalwari system in India and in which year?
The Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822.
What does the term 'Mahalwari' mean in Hindi?
What does the term 'Mahalwari' mean in Hindi?
The term 'Mahalwari' in Hindi means a community made from a group of villages.
Who were the landlords or Lambardars in the Mahalwari system?
Who were the landlords or Lambardars in the Mahalwari system?
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Which regions in India had the Mahalwari system in place?
Which regions in India had the Mahalwari system in place?
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Study Notes
Purpose of the Mahalwari System
- Aimed to enhance revenue collection for the British administration in India.
- Incorporated a system of land revenue assessment that emphasized collective responsibility at the village level.
- Designed to ensure a steady flow of revenue to support British colonial interests and infrastructure projects.
Introduction of the Mahalwari System
- Introduced by British official Holt Mackenzie.
- Implemented in the year 1822 as part of broader land revenue reforms.
Meaning of 'Mahalwari'
- The term 'Mahalwari' translates to "household" or "village" in Hindi.
- Reflects the system's focus on collective landownership rather than individual ownership.
Role of Landlords or Lambardars
- The Lambardars acted as intermediaries between the British government and the peasant farmers.
- Responsibilities included the collection of taxes and maintenance of law and order within the village.
- They had considerable authority and often owned significant land themselves.
Regions Involved in the Mahalwari System
- Primarily implemented in regions such as Punjab, parts of Haryana, and portions of the Central Provinces.
- Influenced the agricultural practices and land revenue systems in these areas, contributing to socio-economic changes.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Mahalwari system in India and its impact on village-level autonomy. Learn about the origins of Mahalwari, its key components, and the role of Lambardars in representing villages.
