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Questions and Answers

For the system, use the second equation to make a substitution for y in the first equation (2x + y = 6, y = 3x + 4). What is the resulting equation?

2x + (3x + 4) = 6

For the system, use the second equation to make a substitution for x in the first equation (x + 5y - 10 = 0, x = 2y - 8). What is the resulting equation in simplest form?

7y - 18 = 0

Solve the following system of equations by the substitution method: 10x + 10y = 1, x = y - 3. What is the value of y?

31/20

For the system, use the second equation to make a substitution for x in the first equation (3x + 2y = 7, x - y + 3 = 0). What is the resulting equation?

<p>3(y - 3) + 2y = 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the following system of equations (2x + y = 3, x = 2y - 1). Make sure there are NO SPACES in your answer. Include a comma in your answer.

<p>(1,1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations could be the result of using the comparison method to solve the system (x + 2y = 6, x - 4y = 8)?

<p>6 - 2y = 4y + 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations could be the result of using the comparison method to solve the system (x - 4y - 1 = 0, x + 5y - 4 = 0)?

<p>4y + 1 = 4 - 5y</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the lesson, which of the following would be the best approach for solving the system (5x = y + 6, 2x - 3y = 4) by substitution?

<p>Solve the first equation for y.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the following system of equations by the substitution method (x - y = 0, x - y - 2 = 0). What is the solution set?

<p>Ø</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system x - y = 4, x + y = 8, what is the x-coordinate of the solution to the system shown?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system 2x + y = -2, x + y = 5, what is the x-coordinate of the solution to the system shown?

<p>-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the second equation is subtracted from the first in the system 3x - 4y = 7, 3x + 2y = -5, what is the resulting equation?

<p>-6y = 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system x + y = k, x - y = k, what is the solution to the system shown?

<p>(k,0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system 3x - 4y = 6, 6x - 8y = 10, how many solution(s) does the system shown have?

<p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system 3x + 5y = 78, 2x - y = 0, what is the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system x + 5y = -2, 2x + y = 5, what is the y-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines?

<p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations could be the result of multiplication and addition to eliminate a variable in the system (2x + 3y = 6, 5x + 2y = 4)?

<p>11y = 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system 7x - 3y = 42, x - 4y = 1, what is the solution to the system of equations?

<p>(13/22, 1/22)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The determinant found when column 1 consists of the x-coefficients and column 2 consists of the y-coefficients of a linear system is called what?

<p>system determinant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of: (row 1, column 1)(row 2, column 2) - (row 1, column 2)(row 2, column 1) in a 2 by 2 matrix?

<p>determinant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rectangular array made up of rows and columns called?

<p>matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

The determinant found when column 1 consists of the constants and column 2 consists of the y-coefficients of a linear system is called what?

<p>x-determinant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the constant preceding the variables in a product?

<p>coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form Ax + By = C of a linear equation, where A, B, and C are integers called?

<p>standard form</p> Signup and view all the answers

The determinant found when column 1 consists of the x-coefficients and column 2 consists of the constants of a linear system is called what?

<p>y-determinant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value for the following determinant: 2 3, 1 4.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value for the following determinant: 2 4, 3 9.

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the system of equations, what is the value of the system determinant? (x + y = 8, x - y = 10)

<p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the system of equations, what is the x-coordinate of the solution? (y = 3 - x, 3x + 4y = 1)

<p>-11</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the system of equations, what is the y-coordinate of the solution? (5x - 4y = 7, x = 5 - y)

<p>36/23</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the system of equations, what is the solution? (3x - 2y + 10 = 0, 5y = 4x + 8)

<p>{(-34/7, -16/7)}</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Multiplicative Property of Equality states that for real numbers a, b, c, and d, if a = b and c = d, then ac = bd.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems is equivalent to the given system (2/3x - 1/2y = 3, 1/2x + y = 5)?

<p>4x - 3y = 18 and x + 2y = 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system (y = 1/4x + 7, y = 1/2x + 5), what is the y-coordinate of the solution?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is equivalent to x - y = 8?

<p>2x - 4y = 64</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems is equivalent to the given system (0.01x - 0.3y = 1, y = 0.1x - 2)?

<p>x - 30y = 100 and 10y = x - 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the system (0.01x - 0.3y = 1, y = 0.1x - 2), what is the solution of the given system?

<p>(-20, -4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Substitution Method

  • The substitution method involves replacing a variable in one equation with an expression from another equation.
  • E.g., from the system (2x + y = 6) and (y = 3x + 4), substituting yields (2x + (3x + 4) = 6).
  • To solve (10x + 10y = 1) with (x = y - 3), results in (y = 31/20).

Simplifying Equations

  • For the system (x + 5y - 10 = 0) with (x = 2y - 8), simplification leads to (7y - 18 = 0).
  • Resultant equations may require reorganization for clarity.

Solution Sets

  • A system may have a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions.
  • The equation (x - y = 0) and (x - y - 2 = 0) leads to an empty solution set (Ø).

Determinants and Matrices

  • The system determinant relates to the coefficients of a system of equations, denoting system solvability.
  • Determinants calculate using the formula: (ad - bc) for a 2x2 matrix, producing insights into solutions.
  • Various determinants include system, x-determinant, and y-determinant, tailored to the specific coefficients of equations.

Identifying Solutions

  • The solution point of a system defines the intersection of its graph representations.
  • Systems like (7x - 3y = 42) and (x - 4y = 1) results in ((13/22, 1/22)).
  • The x-coordinate from (x + y = 8) and (x - y = 10) calculates to -2, denoting solution characteristics.

Graphical Intersections

  • Equations such as (5x = y + 6) and (2x - 3y = 4) prompt methodical use of substitution to simplify.
  • The point of intersection illustrates the relationship between two lines, with coordinates defined by solving systems algebraically.

Equivalent Systems

  • Equivalent systems maintain solution consistency despite varying representation.
  • Transforming systems, like from (0.01x - 0.3y = 1) to (x - 30y = 100), preserves solutions while adjusting coefficients.

Algebraic Properties

  • The Multiplicative Property of Equality confirms that multiplying equal values maintains equivalence.
  • Understanding coefficients and constants in equations leads to clearer analyses and problem-solving techniques.

Potential Solution Values

  • Important solutions result from contextual understanding, like evaluating y-coordinates in (y = 1/4x + 7) and (y = 1/2x + 5) yielding precise results, such as a y-coordinate of 9.
  • Solve completely defined systems to ensure a thorough grasp of algebraic manipulation and solution detection.

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