Kirchhoff's Laws of Electrical Network

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Questions and Answers

What is defined as a point in an electric circuit where two or more conductors are joined together?

  • Loop
  • Branch
  • Junction (correct)
  • Node

Which term refers to any closed conducting path in an electric network?

What does Kirchhoff's Current Law state?

  • The algebraic sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero.
  • The resistance in parallel circuits sums up algebraically.
  • The total current entering a junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction. (correct)
  • The product of resistances in a series circuit is zero.

What is a branch in an electric network?

<p>Any path between two joints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these correctly defines a loop in an electric network?

<p>Any closed conducting path. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a junction in an electric circuit?

<p>A point where two or more conductors are joined. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation ∑i = 0 from Kirchhoff’s Current Law, what does 'i' represent?

<p>Current in the i-th conductor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kirchhoff's Laws of Electrical Network

Kirchhoff's First Law or Kirchhoff's Current Law

  • A junction is a point in an electric circuit where two or more conductors are joined together.
  • A loop or mesh is a closed conducting path in an electric network.
  • A branch is a path that lies between two joints in the network.
  • The algebraic sum of current at any junction is always zero, meaning the total current entering a junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction.
  • This law can be mathematically represented as: ∑ i = 0, where i is the current in the ith conductor at a junction having n conductors.

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