Kingdom of Nitra and Moravia Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first known prince of the Nitranian Principality?

  • Mojmir I
  • Koceľ
  • Mojmir II
  • Pribina (correct)
  • During which centuries did the migration of nations occur in Europe, leading to the settlement of the earliest Slavs in what is now Slovakia?

  • 1st - 2nd centuries
  • 9th - 10th centuries
  • 4th - 6th centuries (correct)
  • 7th - 8th centuries
  • In what year was the Moravian Principality founded?

  • 830 AD (correct)
  • 800 AD
  • 850 AD
  • 882 AD
  • What type of houses did the Slavs build, which were characterized as one-room structures with an earthen covering?

    <p>Polozemnice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred at Nitra castle around 828?

    <p>It was converted into a Christian church. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following settlements is NOT associated with the Nitranian Principality?

    <p>Bratislava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary agricultural occupation of the Slavs?

    <p>Farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader helped the Slavs to victory over the Avars, consequently establishing Samo's empire?

    <p>A Frankish merchant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marks the Christianization of the Moravian Principality?

    <p>The majority of Moravians being Christianized around 831 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the battle at Vogastisburg in 631 CE?

    <p>Avar's invasion of Samo's empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who succeeded Mojmir I as the ruler of the Moravian Principality?

    <p>Koceľ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Samo rule his empire after its establishment?

    <p>35 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a fortified settlement associated with these principalities?

    <p>hradisko (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Frankish rulers play regarding the Moravian Principality?

    <p>They facilitated the Christianization process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice did the Slavs engage in related to beekeeping?

    <p>Honey gathering from wild bees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Svätopluk take against Rastislav?

    <p>He captured Rastislav and handed him over to the Franks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territory did Svätopluk NOT conquer during his rule?

    <p>Slovakia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed as the bishop after Svätopluk established the diocese in Nitra?

    <p>Wiching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the agreement made between Svätopluk and Ludovít Nemec in 874?

    <p>A treaty recognizing Frankish sovereignty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the power struggle between Mojmír II. and Svätopluk II. after Svätopluk's death?

    <p>Territorial disputes from annexed regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of Svätopluk's leadership style?

    <p>Expansion of Veľká Morava's territories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event recognized Svätopluk and his people under the protection of the Holy See?

    <p>Papal acceptance by John VIII in 880. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the downfall of Veľká Morava after Svätopluk's reign?

    <p>Internal conflicts among the ruling brothers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Rastislav after Svätopluk captured him?

    <p>He was imprisoned and blinded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group played a role in the uprising against the Franks during Svätopluk's time?

    <p>A priest named Slavomír. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period does the document primarily focus on regarding Great Moravia?

    <p>9th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT discussed in the document about Great Moravia?

    <p>Cultural traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do letters mentioned in the document play in relation to Great Moravia?

    <p>They likely communicate political and religious matters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is highlighted as a significant development in the 9th century for Slavs?

    <p>The establishment of Slavic liturgy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was installed as King of Great Moravia by Louis the German after the deposition of Mojmir I?

    <p>Rastislav (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the political figures discussed in the document?

    <p>Their actions were intertwined with religious changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the 9th century described as significant for Great Moravia?

    <p>It saw the rise of notable historical figures and religious developments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Rastislav take to enhance his power?

    <p>He increased his army and built fortified settlements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of document is the image described as lacking?

    <p>A clear depiction of an instrument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Byzantine emperor did Rastislav seek help from after being rejected by the Pope?

    <p>Michael III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the primary content of the document?

    <p>It focuses on the achievements of various historical figures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Rastislav send Konstantin and Metod to Great Moravia?

    <p>863 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field of studies could benefit most from the discussions presented in the document?

    <p>History and political science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Konstantin's major contributions to the Slavic people?

    <p>He developed the Slavic alphabet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of Konstantin and Metod's work in Great Moravia?

    <p>To translate religious texts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Pope approved Konstantin and Metod's translated books?

    <p>Pope Hadrian II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Metod after Konstantin's death in 869?

    <p>He became an archbishop. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Metod demand from Svätopluk regarding Christian practices?

    <p>To adhere to established Christian practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of alphabets were primarily used for the Bible translations and religious texts?

    <p>Cyrillic and Glagolica (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Nitranian Principality

    A political entity (region) that existed in the late 8th century in present-day Western Slovakia. Pribina was an early leader.

    Moravian Principality

    A political entity that emerged around 830 AD. Mojmir I was a key leader.

    Pribina

    Known as the first known prince of the Nitranian Principality.

    Mojmir I

    First ruler of the Moravian Principality (833-846 AD).

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    Christianization

    The process of converting people to Christianity.

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    Great Moravia

    A large political entity encompassing parts of present-day Central Europe, which developed from the Moravian Principality.

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    družina

    A military escort or bodyguard.

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    hradisko

    A fortified settlement or stronghold.

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    Svätopluk's reign

    The period of Svätopluk's rule over Great Moravia (871-894).

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    Svätopluk's foreign policy

    Svätopluk's proactive efforts to expand Great Moravia's territory and establish alliances.

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    Treaty of Forchheim

    A peace agreement between Svätopluk and East Francia (874).

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    Papal protection

    Svätopluk gains acceptance and protection from the Pope (880).

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    Acquisition of territories

    Great Moravia gained territories like the Vislan and Potisa during Svätopluk's reign.

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    Rebellion against Franks

    A revolt against French oversight, led by Slavomir.

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    Svätopluk's death

    Svätopluk died in 894, leading to succession disputes.

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    Disintegration of Great Moravia

    The breakdown of Great Moravia after Svätopluk's death, due to conflicts and breakaway territories.

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    9th Century Great Moravia

    A powerful state in Central Europe during the 9th century, encompassing present-day Czech Republic, Slovakia, and parts of Austria and Hungary.

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    Slavic Liturgy

    A religious service conducted in the Old Church Slavonic language, specifically developed for Slavic populations.

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    Political and Religious Figures

    Important individuals who shaped the political and religious landscape of Great Moravia during the 9th century.

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    Letters

    Written documents, often used for communication between individuals, rulers, or religious institutions.

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    Establishment of the Slavic Liturgy

    The process of introducing a religious service conducted in the Old Church Slavonic language for Slavic populations in Great Moravia.

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    Political Situations

    Conditions and circumstances related to power, governance, and relations between different political entities in Great Moravia during the 9th century.

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    Historical Notes

    Written accounts and records of past events, often providing valuable insights into history.

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    Research Paper

    A scholarly work based on research and analysis, focusing on a specific topic or historical period.

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    Great Moravia's 9th Century

    A significant period in the history of Great Moravia, marked by political expansion, religious development, and cultural influences.

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    Historical Events

    Significant happenings that took place in the past, shaping the course of history.

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    Early Slavs

    The oldest Slavic people who settled in the territory of present-day Slovakia during the 4th-6th centuries, known for their 'Prague Type' pottery.

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    Avar Kaganate

    A nomadic empire established by the Avars in the mid-6th century in the Danube region, who were known for their raiding and expansion.

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    Samo's Empire

    A Slavic state founded by the Frankish merchant Samo in the 7th century, formed in response to Avar rule. He protected the Slavs for 35 years.

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    Battle of Vogastisburg

    A decisive victory for Samo's Slavic forces against the Franks in 631, securing their independence. It took place at a fortified hilltop location

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    Brtníctvo

    An ancient Slavic form of beekeeping, involving collecting honey from wild bee nests in trees.

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    Polozemnice

    A type of traditional Slavic dwelling, partly dug into the ground, with a single room and a clay roof.

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    Tribute

    Payments made by the Slavs to the Avars after Samo's Empire fell. It meant living in peace, but under Avar control.

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    Rastislav

    NePHEW of Mojmir I who became ruler of Great Moravia (846-870). He strengthened the state by building up its ARMY and FORTRESSES, and expanded its territory along the DANUBE.

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    Svätopluk

    Ruling NEPHEW of Rastislav who administered the Nitra region. He later became the ruler of Great Moravia after Rastislav's deposition.

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    Why did Rastislav reject Frankish missions?

    Rastislav initially supported the Franks but later sought independence by defying the Frankish king and seeking alliances with his rivals, Karolman and others.

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    Byzantine Mission

    The mission sent by the Byzantine emperor Michael III to Great Moravia in 863, led by Constantine and Metod, focused on spreading Christianity and developing a written Slavic language.

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    Konstantin and Metod

    Two Byzantine missionaries sent to Great Moravia in 863 by the Byzantine emperor. They spoke Slavic and developed the Glagolitic alphabet, translated religious texts, and established a school for clergymen.

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    Glagolitic Alphabet

    A Slavic alphabet developed by Constantine, one of the Byzantine missionaries sent to Great Moravia, which facilitated the translation of religious texts into the Slavic language.

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    Metod's Continued Work

    After Konstantin died, Metod continued their work, becoming an archbishop and gaining papal support, translating religious texts, and promoting Slavic liturgy despite opposition.

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    Metod's Conflict

    He faced opposition from German bishops who opposed the use of Slavic liturgy. He was imprisoned but eventually released by Pope John VIII.

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    Metod's Legacy

    He played a significant role in establishing the Great Moravian Church and strengthening the cultural identity of the Slavs by promoting their language and literacy.

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    Svätopluk's Role

    He was initially a supporter of Metod but later became conflicted with him due to Metod's insistence on enforcing liturgical practices. His role in promoting the Cyrillic alphabet and translation work remains unclear.

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    Study Notes

    II. Nitrianska a Moravské kniežatstvo

    • Kingdom of Nitra and Moravia
    • Conquered by Frankish King
    • Established in 828
    • Completely independent in 870
    • Ruled by Pribina
    • In the 9th century,
    • The Nitra and Moravia areas became entirely independent
    • Further development of the Kingdom in the 9th century
    • Located on the border between the Franks and the Slavs
    • Flourished in the 9th century
    • Located in central Europe
    • Known for its significant role during the Great Moravia
    • Key cities - Nitra, Bratislava, and Great Moravia

    V. Moravským kniežatstvom vládol knieža Mojmir I.

    • Ruled by Mojmir I in 833
    • Assisted the Franks to fight off other dangers
    • Established the Kingdom during the 9th Century
    • King Ludovit
    • Conquered the region
    • Established the Panónia Kingdom in 829

    V

    • 869: The Franks' attempt to fight against the Great Moravia and the leaders who stood out against them.
    • 870: A treaty established peace between the Franks and the Moravia, and the leaders.
    • 889: The death of Svatopluk I and the establishment of the Great Moravia.

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    Description

    Explore the historical significance of the Kingdom of Nitra and Moravia, established in the 9th century. Learn about key figures such as Pribina and Mojmir I, and their roles in navigating conflicts with the Franks. This quiz provides insights into the culture and events that shaped this important region of Central Europe.

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