Kingdom of Nitra and Moravia Overview

A political entity (region) that existed in the late 8th century in present-day Western Slovakia. Pribina was an early leader.

A political entity that emerged around 830 AD. Mojmir I was a key leader.

Known as the first known prince of the Nitranian Principality.

First ruler of the Moravian Principality (833-846 AD).

The process of converting people to Christianity.

A large political entity encompassing parts of present-day Central Europe, which developed from the Moravian Principality.

A military escort or bodyguard.

A fortified settlement or stronghold.

The period of Svätopluk's rule over Great Moravia (871-894).

Svätopluk's proactive efforts to expand Great Moravia's territory and establish alliances.

A peace agreement between Svätopluk and East Francia (874).

Svätopluk gains acceptance and protection from the Pope (880).

Great Moravia gained territories like the Vislan and Potisa during Svätopluk's reign.

A revolt against French oversight, led by Slavomir.

Svätopluk died in 894, leading to succession disputes.

The breakdown of Great Moravia after Svätopluk's death, due to conflicts and breakaway territories.

A powerful state in Central Europe during the 9th century, encompassing present-day Czech Republic, Slovakia, and parts of Austria and Hungary.

A religious service conducted in the Old Church Slavonic language, specifically developed for Slavic populations.

Important individuals who shaped the political and religious landscape of Great Moravia during the 9th century.

Written documents, often used for communication between individuals, rulers, or religious institutions.

The process of introducing a religious service conducted in the Old Church Slavonic language for Slavic populations in Great Moravia.

Conditions and circumstances related to power, governance, and relations between different political entities in Great Moravia during the 9th century.

Written accounts and records of past events, often providing valuable insights into history.

A scholarly work based on research and analysis, focusing on a specific topic or historical period.

A significant period in the history of Great Moravia, marked by political expansion, religious development, and cultural influences.

Significant happenings that took place in the past, shaping the course of history.

The oldest Slavic people who settled in the territory of present-day Slovakia during the 4th-6th centuries, known for their 'Prague Type' pottery.

A nomadic empire established by the Avars in the mid-6th century in the Danube region, who were known for their raiding and expansion.

A Slavic state founded by the Frankish merchant Samo in the 7th century, formed in response to Avar rule. He protected the Slavs for 35 years.

A decisive victory for Samo's Slavic forces against the Franks in 631, securing their independence. It took place at a fortified hilltop location

An ancient Slavic form of beekeeping, involving collecting honey from wild bee nests in trees.

A type of traditional Slavic dwelling, partly dug into the ground, with a single room and a clay roof.

Payments made by the Slavs to the Avars after Samo's Empire fell. It meant living in peace, but under Avar control.

NePHEW of Mojmir I who became ruler of Great Moravia (846-870). He strengthened the state by building up its ARMY and FORTRESSES, and expanded its territory along the DANUBE.

Ruling NEPHEW of Rastislav who administered the Nitra region. He later became the ruler of Great Moravia after Rastislav's deposition.

Rastislav initially supported the Franks but later sought independence by defying the Frankish king and seeking alliances with his rivals, Karolman and others.

The mission sent by the Byzantine emperor Michael III to Great Moravia in 863, led by Constantine and Metod, focused on spreading Christianity and developing a written Slavic language.

Two Byzantine missionaries sent to Great Moravia in 863 by the Byzantine emperor. They spoke Slavic and developed the Glagolitic alphabet, translated religious texts, and established a school for clergymen.

A Slavic alphabet developed by Constantine, one of the Byzantine missionaries sent to Great Moravia, which facilitated the translation of religious texts into the Slavic language.

After Konstantin died, Metod continued their work, becoming an archbishop and gaining papal support, translating religious texts, and promoting Slavic liturgy despite opposition.

He faced opposition from German bishops who opposed the use of Slavic liturgy. He was imprisoned but eventually released by Pope John VIII.

He played a significant role in establishing the Great Moravian Church and strengthening the cultural identity of the Slavs by promoting their language and literacy.

He was initially a supporter of Metod but later became conflicted with him due to Metod's insistence on enforcing liturgical practices. His role in promoting the Cyrillic alphabet and translation work remains unclear.