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Questions and Answers
What is the main component of the fungal cell wall?
What is the main component of the fungal cell wall?
- Chlorophyll
- Starch
- Chitin (correct)
- Cellulose
Which type of fungi are commonly called molds?
Which type of fungi are commonly called molds?
- Yeast fungi
- Filamentous fungi (correct)
- Aseptate hypha fungi
- Septate hypha fungi
How do most fungi and algae reproduce?
How do most fungi and algae reproduce?
- By mitosis
- By forming seeds
- By meiosis
- By asexual spores or budding (correct)
What is the relationship between fungal mating strains and heterothallic?
What is the relationship between fungal mating strains and heterothallic?
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What type of spores are produced at the tip of a hypha?
What type of spores are produced at the tip of a hypha?
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Study Notes
Fungal Cell Wall
- The main component of the fungal cell wall is chitin, a strong polysaccharide that provides structural support and protection.
Types of Fungi
- Fungi commonly referred to as molds belong to the group called filamentous fungi, characterized by their multicellular structure and spore-producing hyphae.
Reproduction in Fungi and Algae
- Most fungi and algae reproduce through both asexual and sexual reproduction, often involving the formation of spores that can disperse and germinate into new organisms.
Fungal Mating Strains
- Fungal mating strains are critical for sexual reproduction, with heterothallic fungi requiring two different mating types or strains to mate and produce offspring, enhancing genetic diversity.
Spores in Hyphae
- Conidia, a type of asexual spore, are produced at the tips of hyphae in many fungi, facilitating rapid reproduction and spread in suitable environments.
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