Kingdom Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the cell type of archae?

Prokaryotic

What is the cell wall composition of archae?

None

Is archae multicellular or unicellular?

Unicellular

Is archae heterotrophic or autotrophic?

<p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction do archae exhibit?

<p>Both, sexual rare</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization in archae?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you provide an example of archae?

<p>Extremists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell type of bacteria?

<p>Prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell wall composition of bacteria?

<p>Strong peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is bacteria multicellular or unicellular?

<p>Unicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is bacteria heterotrophic or autotrophic?

<p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction do bacteria exhibit?

<p>Both, rarely sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization in bacteria?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you provide an example of bacteria?

<p>E. Coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname for protists?

<p>Trash kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell type of protists?

<p>Eukaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell wall composition of protists?

<p>Some with/without peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are protists multicellular or unicellular?

<p>Both, mostly unicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are protists heterotrophic or autotrophic?

<p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of reproduction in protists?

<p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization in protists?

<p>Cell, tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you provide examples of protists?

<p>Slime mold, paramecium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell type of fungi?

<p>Eukaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell wall composition of fungi?

<p>Chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are fungi multicellular or unicellular?

<p>All multicellular but yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are fungi heterotrophic or autotrophic?

<p>Heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction do fungi exhibit?

<p>Asexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization in fungi?

<p>Cell, tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you provide examples of fungi?

<p>Mushrooms, bread mold</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell type of plants?

<p>Eukaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell wall composition of plants?

<p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are plants multicellular or unicellular?

<p>Multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are plants heterotrophic or autotrophic?

<p>Autotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction do plants exhibit?

<p>Sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization in plants?

<p>Cell, tissue, organ, organ system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell type of animals?

<p>Eukaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell wall composition of animals?

<p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are animals multicellular or unicellular?

<p>Multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are animals heterotrophic or autotrophic?

<p>Heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction do animals exhibit?

<p>Sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of organization in animals?

<p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you provide examples of animals?

<p>Mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Archae

  • Prokaryotic cell type with no cell wall.
  • Unicellular organisms known for extremophiles.
  • Capable of both heterotrophic and autotrophic nutrition.
  • Reproduction is primarily asexual, with rare sexual reproduction.
  • Basic organizational level is the cell.

Bacteria

  • Prokaryotic cell type characterized by strong peptidoglycan cell walls.
  • Unicellular structure is common among bacteria.
  • Both heterotrophic and autotrophic forms exist.
  • Primarily reproduce asexually, with rare sexual reproduction.
  • Basic organizational level is the cell. Example: E. coli.

Protists

  • Known as the "Trash Kingdom," encompassing diverse life forms.
  • Eukaryotic cell type, with some possessing cell walls (peptidoglycan).
  • Both multicellular and unicellular, though mostly unicellular.
  • Nutrition can be both heterotrophic and autotrophic.
  • Reproduction occurs via both asexual and sexual methods.
  • Levels of organization include cell and tissue. Examples: slime mold, paramecium.

Fungi

  • Eukaryotic cell type with a cell wall made of chitin.
  • All fungi are multicellular except for yeast.
  • Heterotrophic in nature, obtaining nutrients from other organisms.
  • Primarily reproduce asexually.
  • Levels of organization comprise cells and tissues. Examples: mushrooms, bread mold.

Plants

  • Eukaryotic cell type with cell walls composed of cellulose.
  • Multicellular structures exclusively.
  • Autotrophic, using photosynthesis to produce energy.
  • Reproduction is typically sexual.
  • Levels of organization include cell, tissue, organ, and organ system.

Animals

  • Eukaryotic cell type with no cell wall.
  • Always multicellular organisms.
  • Heterotrophic, relying on other organisms for nutrition.
  • Reproduction is primarily sexual.
  • All levels of organization (cell, tissue, organ, organ system) are present. Example: mammals.

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Test your knowledge of the classification of the kingdom Archaea with these flashcards. Each card presents different aspects, including cell type, wall composition, and modes of nutrition. Perfect for quick revision and enhancing your understanding of biological classification.

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