Questions and Answers
What is the cell type of archae?
Prokaryotic
What is the cell wall composition of archae?
None
Is archae multicellular or unicellular?
Unicellular
Is archae heterotrophic or autotrophic?
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What type of reproduction do archae exhibit?
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What is the level of organization in archae?
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Can you provide an example of archae?
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What is the cell type of bacteria?
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What is the cell wall composition of bacteria?
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Is bacteria multicellular or unicellular?
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Is bacteria heterotrophic or autotrophic?
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What type of reproduction do bacteria exhibit?
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What is the level of organization in bacteria?
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What is the nickname for protists?
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What is the cell type of protists?
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What is the cell wall composition of protists?
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Are protists multicellular or unicellular?
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Are protists heterotrophic or autotrophic?
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What is the type of reproduction in protists?
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What is the level of organization in protists?
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Can you provide examples of protists?
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What is the cell type of fungi?
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What is the cell wall composition of fungi?
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Are fungi multicellular or unicellular?
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Are fungi heterotrophic or autotrophic?
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What type of reproduction do fungi exhibit?
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What is the level of organization in fungi?
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What is the cell type of plants?
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What is the cell wall composition of plants?
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Are plants multicellular or unicellular?
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Are plants heterotrophic or autotrophic?
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What type of reproduction do plants exhibit?
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What is the cell type of animals?
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What is the cell wall composition of animals?
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Are animals multicellular or unicellular?
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Are animals heterotrophic or autotrophic?
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Study Notes
Archae
- Prokaryotic cell type with no cell wall.
- Unicellular organisms known for extremophiles.
- Capable of both heterotrophic and autotrophic nutrition.
- Reproduction is primarily asexual, with rare sexual reproduction.
- Basic organizational level is the cell.
Bacteria
- Prokaryotic cell type characterized by strong peptidoglycan cell walls.
- Unicellular structure is common among bacteria.
- Both heterotrophic and autotrophic forms exist.
- Primarily reproduce asexually, with rare sexual reproduction.
- Basic organizational level is the cell. Example: E. coli.
Protists
- Known as the "Trash Kingdom," encompassing diverse life forms.
- Eukaryotic cell type, with some possessing cell walls (peptidoglycan).
- Both multicellular and unicellular, though mostly unicellular.
- Nutrition can be both heterotrophic and autotrophic.
- Reproduction occurs via both asexual and sexual methods.
- Levels of organization include cell and tissue. Examples: slime mold, paramecium.
Fungi
- Eukaryotic cell type with a cell wall made of chitin.
- All fungi are multicellular except for yeast.
- Heterotrophic in nature, obtaining nutrients from other organisms.
- Primarily reproduce asexually.
- Levels of organization comprise cells and tissues. Examples: mushrooms, bread mold.
Plants
- Eukaryotic cell type with cell walls composed of cellulose.
- Multicellular structures exclusively.
- Autotrophic, using photosynthesis to produce energy.
- Reproduction is typically sexual.
- Levels of organization include cell, tissue, organ, and organ system.
Animals
- Eukaryotic cell type with no cell wall.
- Always multicellular organisms.
- Heterotrophic, relying on other organisms for nutrition.
- Reproduction is primarily sexual.
- All levels of organization (cell, tissue, organ, organ system) are present. Example: mammals.
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Test your knowledge of the classification of the kingdom Archaea with these flashcards. Each card presents different aspects, including cell type, wall composition, and modes of nutrition. Perfect for quick revision and enhancing your understanding of biological classification.
