King James I and the Jacobean Era

King James I (Jacobean Era)

• Born: June 19, 1566, to Mary, Queen of Scots, and Lord Darnley
• Early Life (Scotland): Became King of Scotland at 13 months old; ruled with regents
• King of England & Ireland: Succeeded Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, ruling until 1625
• Religious Policies: Established Church of England as official religion; commissioned the King James Bible (1611)
• Divine Right of Kings: Believed kings derived authority from God, not earthly powers; disregarded parliament
• Religious Conflicts: Policies alienated religious groups (e.g., Pilgrims, Puritans) who sought alternative settlements.
• Parliamentary Tensions: Refused to acknowledge Parliament's rights, leading to dissolution of parliament in 1611
• Political Impact on Successor: Created conditions impacting the reign of Charles I.

King James I's Beliefs and Activities

• Political Views: Believed in the supremest power of monarchy. Stated "The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth. For kings are not only God's lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon God's throne, but even by God himself they are called gods"
• Artistic Patronage: Supported writers like William Shakespeare, significantly impacting the arts; fostering intellectual activities.
• Cultural Contributions: Commissioned the King James Bible, shaping English language and thought.
• Personal Interests: Fascinated by hunting, scholarship, and the occult, impacting witch hunts and persecution.
• Unity Symbol: Inspired the creation of the Union Jack (1607) to unite England and Scotland.
• Death: Died March 27, 1625, succeeded by Charles I.