Kinematics Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a negative calculated value indicate about the ball's motion?

  • The ball is speeding up.
  • The ball has stopped.
  • The ball is slowing down. (correct)
  • The ball is moving with constant speed.

An object can have non-uniform acceleration if its velocity changes by the same amount every second.

False (B)

What is the deceleration value given for the ball?

0.60 m/s²

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance by the total ______.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly defines velocity?

<p>Speed in a specific direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of graph with its corresponding motion characteristic:

<p>Displacement-Time Graph = Shows position over time Velocity-Time Graph = Shows speed over time Acceleration = Change in velocity over time Odometer = Tracks distance travelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the velocity of an object changes uniformly, then the acceleration is constant.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the expression for acceleration when an object's velocity changes uniformly from u to v in time t.

<p>(v - u) / t</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average speed of the object if it travels 594 m in 24 seconds?

<p>24.8 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The car's acceleration is uniform and constant throughout its entire motion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total displacement of the car from 0 to 10 seconds?

<p>75 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area under a velocity-time graph represents ___.

<p>displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following time intervals with their corresponding descriptions of the car's motion:

<p>0-5 s = Velocity increases uniformly to 15 m/s 10-15 s = Velocity is uniform and at a maximum 15-20 s = Velocity decreases uniformly to 0 m/s 25-30 s = Velocity increases uniformly from 0 m/s to 10 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which time interval does the car experience zero acceleration?

<p>10-15 s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total area under the velocity-time graph contributes to calculating the distance traveled.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration of the car during the interval from 15 to 20 seconds?

<p>-4.0 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of acceleration?

<p>meter per second squared (m/s²) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acceleration refers to the increase only in velocity over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the acceleration of a car that goes from a velocity of 15 m/s to a velocity of 45 m/s in 6 seconds.

<p>5 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

The change in velocity is denoted by the symbol ______.

<p>Δv</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates uniform acceleration?

<p>A bike increasing its speed from 0 to 20 m/s in 4 seconds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Acceleration = Rate of change of velocity Deceleration = Negative acceleration Velocity = Speed with direction Uniform acceleration = Constant change in velocity over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acceleration is a scalar quantity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate acceleration?

<p>a = (v - u) / t</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Uniform Velocity

A constant velocity; speed and direction do not change over time.

Non-uniform Velocity

Velocity that changes over time, either in speed or direction or both.

Acceleration

The rate of change of velocity.

Uniform Acceleration

Acceleration that is constant.

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Non-uniform Acceleration

Acceleration that is not constant, changing over time.

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Displacement from a Velocity-Time graph

The area under a velocity-time graph is equal to the displacement (change in position).

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Average Speed

Total distance traveled divided by total time taken.

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Calculating displacement from a velocity-time graph

total displacement is the area under the velocity-time graph.

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What does 'Δ' represent?

The delta symbol, Δ, is used to represent change or difference. For example, in the equation for calculating uniform acceleration, Δv indicates the change in velocity.

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Acceleration Formula

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Acceleration = change in velocity / time taken.

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Acceleration Units

Acceleration is a vector quantity. Its SI unit is metre per second per second (m/s²).

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Acceleration - Worked Example 2D

Calculating the acceleration of a car that accelerates uniformly from rest to 12 m/s in 4 seconds.

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Deceleration - Worked Example 2E

Calculating the deceleration of a golf ball that slows down from 8 m/s to 2 m/s in 10 seconds.

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What is the formula for average speed?

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. This formula is: Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time.

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Displacement-Time Graph

A graph that shows the position of an object (its displacement) at different times. The slope of the graph tells you the object's velocity.

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What does a horizontal line on a Displacement-Time graph represent?

A horizontal line on a displacement-time graph indicates that the object is at rest, its position is not changing.

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What does a straight line on a Velocity-Time graph represent?

A straight line on a velocity-time graph represents constant acceleration. The slope of the line indicates the acceleration.

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What is the area under a Velocity-Time graph?

The area under a velocity-time graph represents the displacement (change in position) of an object.

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What is the relationship between Velocity and Acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. If velocity is constant, acceleration is zero. If velocity is changing, acceleration is non-zero.

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Study Notes

Kinematics

  • Kinematics studies motion
  • Key terms include speed, velocity, and acceleration
  • Speed is the distance traveled per unit time
  • Velocity combines speed and direction
  • Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity
  • Uniform acceleration means constant change in velocity over time
  • Non-uniform acceleration means varying change in velocity over time.
  • Graphs provide insights into motion
  • Displacement-time graphs show how displacement changes over time
  • Velocity-time graphs show velocity changes over time
  • Acceleration can be calculated from velocity-time graphs
  • Free fall acceleration is approximately 10 m/s² near Earth's surface
  • Units of time can be seconds, minutes or hours
  • Velocity, displacement, distance and speed are vector and scalar quantities

Average Speed

  • Average speed is calculated as total distance divided by total time
  • This assumes constant speed throughout the entire time period.

Average Velocity

  • Average velocity is calculated as total displacement divided by total time
  • Displacement is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction
  • The value in reality of instantaneous speed and velocity differ

Additional topics

  • Usain Bolt's Olympic records in the 100-meter dash
  • Examples of different objects' average speeds shown in graphs
  • Comparing average speed of different objects

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Description

Test your understanding of kinematics, the study of motion, and its key concepts such as speed, velocity, and acceleration. This quiz covers essential definitions, the difference between scalar and vector quantities, and the interpretation of motion graphs. Sharpen your knowledge of average speed and velocity calculations as well.

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