Kidney Tumours and Haematomas Quiz
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Kidney Tumours and Haematomas Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of masses seen on ultrasound?

  • Air-filled with thick walls
  • Solid with calcifications
  • Fluid-filled with septa (correct)
  • Empty with no internal structures

    • What can echogenic masses in children be attributed to?

  • Cystic structures
  • Tumors with high vascularity
  • Haematoma (correct)
  • Benign lymph nodes

    • Which type of masses are less common in the neck of children?

  • Fluid-filled masses
  • Calcified masses
  • Echogenic masses (correct)
  • Hypoechoic masses

    • What is a distinguishing feature of echogenic masses?

    <p>Visible septations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mass would be expected on ultrasound for a child with a fluid-filled structure?

    <p>Fluid-filled with septa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following an injury near the bladder, what is observed on ultrasound?

    <p>Thickening of the bladder wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be expected on ultrasound following an injury near the bladder?

    <p>Vascular abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic finding on ultrasound after an injury near the bladder?

    <p>Thickening of the bladder wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not typically associated with an injury near the bladder on ultrasound?

    <p>Carotid artery stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of abnormality might be observed on ultrasound post-injury near the bladder?

    <p>Carotid artery stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of bladder distention in males?

    <p>Prostate enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause bladder distention in males by obstructing urine flow?

    <p>Urethral stricture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of obstruction can lead to bladder distention in males?

    <p>Urethral calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT listed as a common cause of bladder distention in males?

    <p>Bladder cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can lead to bladder distention by obstructing urine outflow?

    <p>Prostate enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the thyroid gland and the isthmus echo texture?

    <p>Homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What size should the lobes of the thyroid gland be?

    <p>Equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the echo texture of the thyroid gland and the isthmus?

    <p>Homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected texture of the thyroid gland and isthmus on ultrasound?

    <p>Homogeneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the relationship between the sizes of the thyroid gland lobes?

    <p>Equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe the echo texture of the thyroid gland compared to the surrounding tissues?

    <p>Hyperechoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of echo texture, how does the isthmus compare to the rest of the thyroid gland?

    <p>Isoechoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the thyroid gland and isthmus texture?

    <p>Homogeneous echo texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step recommended in the given text when a certain condition is suspected?

    <p>Conduct a thorough medical history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic tool may be helpful in the given scenario?

    <p>X-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical condition is directly mentioned in the text?

    <p>Blood clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT recommended in the given text?

    <p>Conducting invasive surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the most appropriate next step after taking a careful history?

    <p>Perform X-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما هي أهمية الترسبات العكافية المرئية على التراسوند في الغدة الدرقية؟

    <p>تعني الإصابة بورم خبيث</p> Signup and view all the answers

    لماذا يُعد تعريف فئة الترسبات في لغة ACR مهمًا؟

    <p>لأنه يحدد الفئة الخطيرة من الترسبات</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ماذا يعني وجود ترسبات عكافية مرئية في الغدة الدرقية بحسب النص؟

    <p>وجود ورم خبيث</p> Signup and view all the answers

    لماذا يحصل تصنيف فئة الترسبات على أهمية كبيرة؟

    <p>لأنه يحدد إذا كانت الترسبات حميدة أم خبيثة</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما هي دور فئة الترسبات في لغة ACR؟

    <p>تحديد درجة الخطورة من الترسبات</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a nodule with irregular angulated margins in TI-RADS?

    <p>It suggests a malignant nodule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many points does a nodule with irregular angulated margins receive in TI-RADS?

    <p>2 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a TI-RADS score of 0 indicate about a nodule?

    <p>Low likelihood of malignancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with a nodule that receives 2 points in TI-RADS?

    <p>Hypoechoic appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In TI-RADS, what does the presence of irregular angulated margins suggest about a nodule?

    <p>Likelihood of malignant behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

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