Kidney Tumours and Haematomas Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of masses seen on ultrasound?

  • Air-filled with thick walls
  • Solid with calcifications
  • Fluid-filled with septa (correct)
  • Empty with no internal structures

What can echogenic masses in children be attributed to?

  • Cystic structures
  • Tumors with high vascularity
  • Haematoma (correct)
  • Benign lymph nodes

Which type of masses are less common in the neck of children?

  • Fluid-filled masses
  • Calcified masses
  • Echogenic masses (correct)
  • Hypoechoic masses

What is a distinguishing feature of echogenic masses?

<p>Visible septations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mass would be expected on ultrasound for a child with a fluid-filled structure?

<p>Fluid-filled with septa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following an injury near the bladder, what is observed on ultrasound?

<p>Thickening of the bladder wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be expected on ultrasound following an injury near the bladder?

<p>Vascular abnormalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic finding on ultrasound after an injury near the bladder?

<p>Thickening of the bladder wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not typically associated with an injury near the bladder on ultrasound?

<p>Carotid artery stenosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of abnormality might be observed on ultrasound post-injury near the bladder?

<p>Carotid artery stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bladder distention in males?

<p>Prostate enlargement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause bladder distention in males by obstructing urine flow?

<p>Urethral stricture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of obstruction can lead to bladder distention in males?

<p>Urethral calculus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT listed as a common cause of bladder distention in males?

<p>Bladder cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can lead to bladder distention by obstructing urine outflow?

<p>Prostate enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the thyroid gland and the isthmus echo texture?

<p>Homogeneous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size should the lobes of the thyroid gland be?

<p>Equal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the echo texture of the thyroid gland and the isthmus?

<p>Homogeneous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected texture of the thyroid gland and isthmus on ultrasound?

<p>Homogeneous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the relationship between the sizes of the thyroid gland lobes?

<p>Equal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the echo texture of the thyroid gland compared to the surrounding tissues?

<p>Hyperechoic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of echo texture, how does the isthmus compare to the rest of the thyroid gland?

<p>Isoechoic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the thyroid gland and isthmus texture?

<p>Homogeneous echo texture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step recommended in the given text when a certain condition is suspected?

<p>Conduct a thorough medical history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic tool may be helpful in the given scenario?

<p>X-rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical condition is directly mentioned in the text?

<p>Blood clot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended in the given text?

<p>Conducting invasive surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the most appropriate next step after taking a careful history?

<p>Perform X-rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي أهمية الترسبات العكافية المرئية على التراسوند في الغدة الدرقية؟

<p>تعني الإصابة بورم خبيث (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

لماذا يُعد تعريف فئة الترسبات في لغة ACR مهمًا؟

<p>لأنه يحدد الفئة الخطيرة من الترسبات (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ماذا يعني وجود ترسبات عكافية مرئية في الغدة الدرقية بحسب النص؟

<p>وجود ورم خبيث (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

لماذا يحصل تصنيف فئة الترسبات على أهمية كبيرة؟

<p>لأنه يحدد إذا كانت الترسبات حميدة أم خبيثة (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي دور فئة الترسبات في لغة ACR؟

<p>تحديد درجة الخطورة من الترسبات (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a nodule with irregular angulated margins in TI-RADS?

<p>It suggests a malignant nodule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points does a nodule with irregular angulated margins receive in TI-RADS?

<p>2 points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a TI-RADS score of 0 indicate about a nodule?

<p>Low likelihood of malignancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with a nodule that receives 2 points in TI-RADS?

<p>Hypoechoic appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In TI-RADS, what does the presence of irregular angulated margins suggest about a nodule?

<p>Likelihood of malignant behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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