Kidney Stones and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of kidney stones?

  • Elevated urinary oxalate levels
  • Renal disease (correct)
  • Hypercalciuria
  • Low urinary citrate levels

Which type of kidney stones is associated with gout?

  • Calcium Oxalate Stones
  • Calcium Phosphate Stones
  • Uric acid stones (correct)
  • None of the above

What are the main constituents of calcium oxalate stones?

  • Hypercalciuria
  • Urinary citrates
  • Calcium phosphate
  • Oxalate (correct)

Which of the following promotes the formation of calcium oxalate stones?

<p>Increase in the body's synthesis of oxalate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of urine promotes the formation of calcium phosphate stones?

<p>Alkaline urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of kidney stones?

<p>Urinary urgency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of fluids to prevent kidney stone formation?

<blockquote> <p>12 cups (B)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to reduce uric acid levels in the urine?

<p>Allopurinol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary dietary measure to control urinary oxalate levels?

<p>Low-calcium diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure uses high-amplitude sound waves to degrade kidney stones?

<p>Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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