Kidney Stones and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of kidney stones?

  • Elevated urinary oxalate levels
  • Renal disease (correct)
  • Hypercalciuria
  • Low urinary citrate levels
  • Which type of kidney stones is associated with gout?

  • Calcium Oxalate Stones
  • Calcium Phosphate Stones
  • Uric acid stones (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What are the main constituents of calcium oxalate stones?

  • Hypercalciuria
  • Urinary citrates
  • Calcium phosphate
  • Oxalate (correct)
  • Which of the following promotes the formation of calcium oxalate stones?

    <p>Increase in the body's synthesis of oxalate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of urine promotes the formation of calcium phosphate stones?

    <p>Alkaline urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of kidney stones?

    <p>Urinary urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of fluids to prevent kidney stone formation?

    <blockquote> <p>12 cups</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to reduce uric acid levels in the urine?

    <p>Allopurinol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary dietary measure to control urinary oxalate levels?

    <p>Low-calcium diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure uses high-amplitude sound waves to degrade kidney stones?

    <p>Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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