Khudheyer (PhD) General Chemistry: Covalent Bonding Basics

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12 Questions

What determines the kind of bond that forms between two atoms?

Electronegativity

In ionic bonding, what happens to the electrons during the bond formation?

They are entirely removed from one atom and attached to another

Which type of atoms typically form an ionic bond?

A metal and a non-metal

How do positive and negative ions interact in an ionic bond?

They attract each other

What is the branch of chemistry concerned with the identification and amount of substances present in a sample?

Analytical chemistry

Which state of matter has a definite shape but no definite volume?

Solid

What is defined as the amount of matter in an object?

Weight

In which state of matter does the substance expand to fill its container?

Liquid

In covalent bonding, what happens to the two electrons shared by the atoms?

They are attracted to the nucleus of both atoms

What is the main difference between covalent bonding and ionic bonding?

Ionic bonding involves complete electron transfer, while covalent bonding involves electron sharing

What is an exception to the non-polar bonding rule regarding identical non-metals?

Carbon-hydrogen bond

Which factor determines the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond?

Electronegativity (EN)

Learn about covalent bonding between non-metals where two electrons are shared between two atoms. Understand the attraction of shared electrons to the nucleus of both atoms and the characteristics of non-polar bonding with an equal sharing of electrons.

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