خصائص اللغة العربية وأهميتها

• The Arabic language is a social phenomenon that arises from the needs of people to understand, communicate, and express their thoughts
• The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure distinguishes between two aspects of language: the physical (speech) and the mental (language)
• Speech refers to the actual sounds produced by a person, while language is the system of mental images in a community's mind
• The mental image consists of two parts: the sound image (how a word is pronounced) and the meaning image (understanding the word's meaning)
• Language is a tool for communication and a strong connection between language and society

Importance of the Arabic language

• Arabic belongs to the Semitic language family, a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages
• The Semitic family includes Aramaic, Akkadian, and Canaanite
• Arabic is classified within the Central Semitic group, which includes Aramaic, Hebrew, and Canaanite
• Arabic is one of the most eloquent languages, capable of expressing clear meanings
• Arabic is called the "language of the D," known for its richness and wide scope
• Arabs historically took pride in their ability to compose poetry, proverbs, prose, and rhetoric
• The Arabic language remains eloquent, even after mixing with elements from other cultures
• Non-Arabs who entered Islam during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods influenced the Arabic language
• Scholars established rules to preserve the Arabic language from foreign influence
• Arabic is the fourth most widely spoken language globally, after English, French, and Spanish
• The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 letters and is the second most widely used alphabet
• Arabic is used to write various non-Arabic languages like Persian, Pashto and Kurdish
• Arabic is considered the "queen of languages" and the most widely spoken within the Semitic language family.
• Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world
• The Arabic language has unique characteristics and is the only language containing the "D" sound
• The "D" sound is difficult for foreigners to pronounce
• Arabic is one of the six official languages of the United Nations is one of the most widely spoken languages
• More than 422 million people worldwide use the language
• Arabic is the primary language in the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and North Africa
• The United Nations declared December 18th as International Arabic Language Day
• The number of words in the Arabic language exceeds 12.3 million, 25 times the number of words in the English language
• During Europe's "Dark Ages," the Arabic-Islamic Renaissance was flourishing, and the West learned and translated from Arabic
• Arabic was the language of science and knowledge for centuries
• Many terms used by the West today have Arabic origins like chemistry, alcohol, algebra, algorithm, sugar, camel and cave
• A lexicon published in 2017 asserts that 25,000 English words have Arabic roots

Merits and Characteristics of Arabic

• The Arabic language: The language of the Quran, the best of books, and the language of Islam, the best of religions
• The Arabic language: The language of the Islamic nation, the best of nations, and the language of Islamic civilization
• The Arabic language: A lasting language according to a study done at the University of Birmingham.
• The Arabic language: One of the characteristics of the Arabic language is eloquence, achieved through the absence of conflicting words and linguistic complexity
• The Arabic language: One of the characteristics of the Arabic language is synonymy with different words having the same meaning
• The Arabic Language: Is unique in that meaning can be understood through sound alone
• The Arabic language: The Arabic language boasts a vast vocabulary
• The Arabic language: Prosody is the science that organizes the meters and rhymes of poetry, and sets the main standards for writing perfect poetry
• The Arabic language: Arabic's strength and persistence against time and development, unlike other languages
• The Arabic language: Characterized by simple morphology
• The Arabic language: The abundance of sound outputs.
• The Arabic language: Etymology, tracing the relationship between words meanings

Arabic Language Skills

• Expression and speaking
• Studies show that language learning is a complex psychological event influenced by various physiological, social, and psychological factors
• Family environment has a great impact on the speed of learning, as a high-level family and social environment acquires language faster and better
• Schools and teachers play a crucial role in language development
• Listening: People learn language through imitation
• Individuals learn a language based on their language environment
• Students may struggle with speaking if they are unable to hear

Importance of listening

• The ear is the first sense to function after birth
• Listening is not restricted to specific directions and works whether a person is awake or asleep
• Individuals are able to listen more than they speak, read, or write
• Hearing is one of the most important senses
• The hearing sense helps people reach highest ranks
• The hearing sense is tied to learning to speak

Activities to develop listening skills:

• Listen to some content, then record notes on what you heard
• Jot down the most crucial things you had written after having heard the subject
• By concentrating on a tale or anecdote, recall the terms and phrases
• Listen to radio, television, and festivities
• Keep a notebook where you can write down the most important notes that you take

Reading

• Individuals can read words and phrases on the page after hearing those sounds pronounced correctly
• Reading comprehension depends on speech

Writing

• The alphabet.
• Punctuation.
• Formatting.
• Connecting letters
• Writing direction (right to left)
• Every letter has a name by which it identified
• Connection between written and spoken word is one-to-one
• Writing is a means of creativity. that helps in poetry, is where people share the finest examples of literature and the perfect medium to communicate

Documentation.

• Is a tool for documenting
• Humans have made considerable progress as a direct result of learning and establishing writing standards
• Those in Quraish are taught to write

Developing journalistic writing skills

• The expressive language is marked through fluency, exquisite expressive beauty with precision, and accurate vision
• Begin by studying the quality of writing on models
• Work as a pro
• Information collection
• It is essential to compose clearly and succinctly

In order to compose for media

• One must focus for the benefit of listeners, viewers, and the reader
• One must start with important news, or whatever the audience anticipates
• Well-versed in search methods

Linguistic Levels

• All languages are subject to evolutionary laws and change
• These have a direct impact on language, depending on what each tribe reflects
• Disagreement in how language used, differences in both the speaking and the writing of a given language

Standard level

• Standard is guided by regulation
• In the Islamic era, levels split into 3

Ideal Language

• Used in poetry

Bedouin Language used in Najd

Language in big cities

The Language of the Media

• People of all backgrounds and occupations
• Used in today's world.

The Language of Intellectuals.

• Used by the politicians

The Spoken level

• Functions in the language of daily speech. This way of saying something

Standard language

• Arabic differs on a range of linguistic and socio-economic levels and it has three levels

Tasteful-Artistic-Aesthetic

• The literary style to express emotion

Theoretical-Abstract level

• Scientists use terms that have scientific understanding

Practical-Social level

• Reporters give what individuals need to find out about the story

The language based on the situation has five levels

Conversational level

• Used while speaking to others

Formal level

• To the first

Consulting style

• Conversations

Normal style

• Close friends

Affectionate style

• Close family members

Relationship of Language to Media

• Arabic now is used in broadcasting via visual, written, and spoken forms
• While holding to its own characteristics, language can function in different media

Obstacles faced

• High illiteracy rates
• Limited printing
• Poor broadcasting

Media’s positive impact

• Spreading Standard Arabic
• Used on children's TV shows

Languages in the Arabic world have 3 levels:

• Aesthetic
• Scientific
• Social
• Some claim there’s 4th, practical written language

Language of Mamluk and Ottoman eras

• The scholars did not teach Arabic and used foreign languages, the vernacular
• The Ottomans took over the government
• Literature has grown
• The Arabic was used in a new world

Poetry

• Some are very bad.

Literature in both the written and verbal format

• Al Fadel

Publishing and language innovation

• The print was in some other language than Arabic
• Some have positive effects

Despite its limitations, journalism helps

• Arabic

During the Ottoman era

• Limited
• Has a bad style

Thanks to Al-Tahtawi, Arabic improves

• First to put Arabic in print

Newspaper language

• Jargon

The nature of language in journalism

• Language