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Questions and Answers
Who were some of the leaders participating in the Khilafat movement?
Who were some of the leaders participating in the Khilafat movement?
- Mahatma Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Jawaharlal Nehru
- Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad (correct)
- Sarojini Naidu, Annie Besant, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Rajendra Prasad
What was the main focus of the Khilafat movement?
What was the main focus of the Khilafat movement?
- Protest against the sanctions placed on the Ottoman Empire after the First World War (correct)
- Promotion of socialist principles in Indian society
- Campaign for religious freedom for all communities in India
- Advocacy for Indian independence from British rule
Who supported the Khilafat movement as part of his opposition to the British Empire?
Who supported the Khilafat movement as part of his opposition to the British Empire?
- Sardar Patel
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Mahatma Gandhi (correct)
- B.R. Ambedkar
What did the Khilafat movement advocate for at the same time as its protest against the British policy?
What did the Khilafat movement advocate for at the same time as its protest against the British policy?
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What did the Ottoman sultan represent to Indian Muslims?
What did the Ottoman sultan represent to Indian Muslims?
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Study Notes
Leaders of the Khilafat Movement
- Ali Brothers: Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali were prominent leaders, advocating for the rights of the Ottoman Empire.
- Maulana Azad: A key figure in the Indian independence movement and engaged in the Khilafat cause.
- Gandhi: Supported the movement as part of a broader strategy against colonialism.
Main Focus of the Khilafat Movement
- Aimed to protect the authority of the Ottoman Sultan, viewed as the Caliph of Islam.
- Sought to oppose British rule and its policies that undermined Muslim interests.
Support Against the British Empire
- Mahatma Gandhi collaborated with the Khilafat leaders to unify Hindus and Muslims in the struggle against British colonial rule.
Advocacy Alongside Protest
- Advocated for the restoration of the Sultan's power while simultaneously pushing for broader political rights and representation for Muslims in India.
Symbolism of the Ottoman Sultan
- The Sultan represented a unifying figure for Indian Muslims, symbolizing Islamic unity and authority.
- His status as Caliph was a source of spiritual and political significance, inspiring loyalty and support among Indian Muslims.
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