Kheda Satyagraha, 1918

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Questions and Answers

What primary factor triggered the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918?

The forced recruitment of farmers into the British army during World War I.
The British government's decision to raise land revenue rates despite widespread crop failure.
The widespread famine in the Kheda district due to inadequate rainfall.
The government's refusal to remit land revenue following crop failure. (correct)

What strategy did Mahatma Gandhi advise the peasants of Kheda to adopt during the Satyagraha?

To stage violent protests against the British authorities.
To withhold payment of revenue until their demand for its remission was met. (correct)
To negotiate with the government for a reduction in land revenue.
To collectively migrate to other regions to avoid paying taxes.

Under what condition was the Kheda Satyagraha eventually withdrawn?

When Mahatma Gandhi was arrested, leading to the collapse of the movement.
Following a violent clash between the peasants and the British police.
When the government agreed to completely waive the land revenue for all farmers.
When the government instructed that revenue should be recovered only from those peasants who could afford to pay. (correct)

What significant outcome can be attributed to the Kheda Satyagraha regarding Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?

It marked the emergence of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as a follower of Gandhi. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the immediate impact of the Kheda Satyagraha on the British administration's policies?

It prompted a localized and conditional concession regarding revenue collection in Kheda. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the most significant method of protest employed by the farmers during the Kheda Satyagraha?

Refusing to pay the land revenue demanded by the government. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the British government's initial stance towards the farmers' appeal for remission of land revenue in Kheda?

The government refused to remit land revenue and insisted on its full collection. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Besides Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which other leaders were actively involved in the Kheda Satyagraha?

The provided information does not specify other leaders involved. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Kheda Satyagraha influence the broader Indian independence movement?

It demonstrated the effectiveness of non-violent civil disobedience in addressing grievances. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What direct economic hardship did the farmers of Kheda face that prompted the Satyagraha?

The failure of crops due to adverse weather conditions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kheda Satyagraha Cause

Farmers in Gujarat's Kheda district faced crop failure and distress.

Government's Stance in Kheda

The government's refusal to reduce land revenue despite crop failures prompted the movement.

Gandhi's Advice in Kheda

Mahatma Gandhi advised peasants to refuse revenue payments until remission was granted.

Resolution of Kheda Satyagraha

Movement ended when government ordered revenue recovery only from peasants able to pay.

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Vallabhbhai Patel's Role

He became a follower of Gandhi during this movement, solidifying his role in the freedom struggle.

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Kheda Satyagraha Method

Non-violent resistance advocating for peasant rights.

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Kheda Satyagraha Aim

To pressure the British government to grant tax relief.

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Study Notes