Khatoni: Traditional Indian Accounting System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Khatoni?

  • To calculate income tax
  • To prepare a comprehensive financial report
  • To record complex accounting transactions
  • To record daily transactions, receipts, and payments (correct)

In a Khatoni, which column is used to record receipts and income?

  • Bottom section
  • Left column (correct)
  • Right column
  • Top section

Who is typically responsible for maintaining a Khatoni?

  • Auditor
  • Manager
  • Business owner
  • Munim (accountant) or a clerk (correct)

What is a limitation of using a Khatoni?

<p>It is limited to recording simple transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using a Khatoni?

<p>It helps to keep track of daily transactions and cash flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a Khatoni vulnerable to errors?

<p>It is handwritten and manual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a survey number?

<p>To identify and distinguish one plot of land from another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is recorded in a Khasra document?

<p>Information about the ownership of the property, including the name of the owner and any changes in ownership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Khasra records in relation to revenue?

<p>They are used to determine the amount of land revenue or taxes payable by the owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of entity can own a property, according to Khasra records?

<p>Individual, joint, or legal entities such as companies or trusts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Revenue Department or Land Records Office?

<p>To maintain Khasra records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is typically included in a Khasra record about the plot?

<p>Details of the soil type, water source, and existing structures or improvements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Khatoni?

  • Khatoni is a traditional Indian accounting system used by merchants and traders.
  • It is a handwritten ledger book used to record daily transactions, receipts, and payments.

Features of Khatoni

  • Khatoni is written in a specific format, with each page divided into two columns:
    • Debit (left column) for recording receipts and income.
    • Credit (right column) for recording payments and expenses.
  • Entries are made in a specific order, with the date, description, and amount recorded.
  • Khatoni is usually maintained by a Munim (accountant) or a clerk.

Advantages of Khatoni

  • Simple and easy to understand.
  • Does not require extensive knowledge of accounting principles.
  • Helps to keep track of daily transactions and cash flow.
  • Facilitates quick decision-making and financial planning.

Limitations of Khatoni

  • Limited to recording simple transactions and does not accommodate complex accounting practices.
  • Does not provide a comprehensive picture of the business's financial position.
  • Vulnerable to errors and manipulation.
  • Time-consuming and labor-intensive.

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Learn about Khatoni, a traditional Indian accounting system used by merchants and traders to record daily transactions, receipts, and payments. Understand its features, advantages, and limitations.

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