Khan Academy Algebra II Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the completely factored form of the polynomial $x^3 - 8x^2 - 2x + 16$?

  • $(x - 4)(x^3 + 4)$
  • $(x^2 - 16)(x + 2)$
  • $(x + 8)(x^2 + 2)$
  • $(x - 8)(x^2 - 2)$ (correct)

What is the completely factored form of the polynomial $3x^5 - 75x^3$?

  • $3x^3(x - 5)(x + 5)$ (correct)
  • $x^3(3x^2 - 75)$
  • $(x^2 - 5)(3x^3)$
  • $3x(x^2 - 25)$

What is the completely factored form of the polynomial $(x + 3)(x - 2)(2x)(x + 2)$?

  • $(x^2 + 10)(x + 1)$
  • $(2x^2 - 6)(x - 4)$
  • $(x^2 + x - 6)(2x^2 + 4x)$ (correct)
  • It cannot be factored.

What is the completely factored form of the polynomial $x^5 - x^4 + 3x - 3$?

<p>$(x^4 + 3)(x - 1)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the completely factored form of the polynomial $(3x)(x-4)(x - 1)^2$?

<p>$(3x^2 - 12x)(x^2 - 2x + 1)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the completely factored form of $7x^5 - 21x^4 + 14x^3$?

<p>$(7x^3)(x - 2)(x - 1)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $(3x^5 - x)/x$?

<p>3x^4 - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $(2x^4 + 4x^3 - x^2)/x$ simplify to?

<p>2x^3 + 4x^2 - x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $(x^4 + 5x^3 + 3x^2)/x$ evaluated?

<p>x^3 + 5x^2 + 3x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $(6x^5 - 2x^4 - 1)/x$ equal?

<p>6x^4 - 2x^3 - 1/x</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of $c$ so that the polynomial $p(x) = -x^3 + cx^2 - 4x + 3$ is divisible by $(x - 3)$ is ____.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all polynomials that are divisible by $(x - 1)$:

<p>$B(x) = 5x^3 - 4x^2 - x$ (B), $A(x) = 3x^3 + 2x^2 - x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $3!$?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different ways can we arrange 5 different robots?

<p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $200!/199!$?

<p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of $c$ so that the polynomial $p(x) = 4x^3 + cx^2 + x + 2$ is divisible by $(x + 2)$.

<p>c = -8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all polynomials that have $(x + 2)$ as a factor:

<p>$C(x) = x^3 + 4x$ (A), $A(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 10x$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Polynomial Factoring Techniques

  • Grouping is effective for factoring expressions with four terms by creating two pairs and finding their greatest common factors (GCF).
  • Example: For (x - 8)(x^2 - 2), factoring by grouping yielded (x - 8)(x^2 - 2) after extracting common factors.

Polynomial Definitions

  • Complete Factorization: Refers to breaking down a polynomial into its simplest multiplicative form.
  • Example: x^3 - 8x^2 - 2x + 16 can be factored to (x - 8)(x^2 - 2).

Higher-Degree Polynomials

  • Factor larger polynomial expressions by identifying possible factors and using polynomial division.
  • Example: 3x^3 (x + 5)(x - 5) simplifies to 3x^5 - 75x^3.

Special Polynomial Cases

  • Expressions like (3x)(x-4)(x - 1)^2 demonstrate factoring into simpler polynomial forms.
  • Example: 2x^3 + 4x^2 - x can be expressed as (2x^4 + 4x^3 - x^2)/x.

Practical Applications of Polynomial Division

  • Understanding polynomial long division and synthetic division is crucial for simplifying expressions.
  • Example: For x + 3, division results in (x^2 + 6x + 9)/(x + 3) which reveals the common factor.

Zero Conditions for Polynomial Divisibility

  • Setting polynomials equal to zero at given points helps find values for coefficients ensuring divisibility.
  • Example: For p(x) = -x^3 + cx^2 - 4x + 3, finding c for divisibility by (x-3) is done by substituting x = 3.

Factorial Concepts

  • Factorials (n!) represent the product of all positive integers up to n.
  • Example: 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6 and 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.

Choosing Factors in Polynomial Expressions

  • Selecting functions with shared factors involves testing specific values (e.g., x = 1) in equations.
  • Example: Identifying polynomials a) A(x), b) B(x) that are divisible by (x - 1) through evaluation at x = 1.

Polynomial Degree Implications

  • Degree influences the potential complexity of a polynomial's factors; higher degrees generally indicate multiple factors and roots.
  • Example: For p(x) = 4x^3 + cx^2 + x + 2, determining c such that (x + 2) is a factor simplifies calculations.

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