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Questions and Answers

What is wet styling?

Hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements while wet then allowed to dry.

What is fingerwaving?

The art of shaping and defining the hair in graceful waves.

How is a fingerwave created?

By two complete oblong shapings that are joined and connected by a ridge.

What are shadow waves?

<p>Fingerwaves with low ridges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pincurls also known as?

<p>Sculpture curls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a pincurl?

<p>Base, stem, and circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the base component in a pincurl?

<p>The area of the strand at the scalp between partings within a shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stem or arc component indicate?

<p>The beginning portion of the strand that demonstrates the direction of the curl and determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the circle component of a pincurl do?

<p>Forms the curl and the size of the circle determines the width and strength of the wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three common types of pincurls?

<p>Flat, volume, and indentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a flat pincurl used for?

<p>Used for closeness and the result is a no stem curl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a volume pincurl do?

<p>Used to create fullness and height.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are other names for volume pincurls?

<p>Stand up or cascade pincurls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indentation pincurls?

<p>Used to create hollow space, flare, and usually a flip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do semi stand up pincurls achieve?

<p>Blend between areas of volume to areas of closeness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pincurl base shapes?

<p>Triangle, square/rectangle, and crescent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the triangle base shape used for?

<p>Used within straight shapes, and along the hairline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a square/rectangle base shape usually used?

<p>Usually used within and overall square shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crescent base shape used for?

<p>Used within curvature shapes such as circles and oblongs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diameter of the tool being used determine?

<p>Base width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is half off base (half base)?

<p>Holding the hair 90 degrees from the center of the base and rolling it to sit on the bottom parting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is on base (full base)?

<p>Hair is held at 45 degrees above the center of the base, then rolled to the center of the base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is off base?

<p>The hair is held at 45 degrees below the center of the base and rolled to sit below the bottom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does underdirected mean?

<p>The hair is held at 90 degrees from the center of the base and rolled to sit in the lower portion of the base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does overdirected (volume base) mean?

<p>The hair is held at 45 degrees above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of on base (full base)?

<p>Maximum volume; maximum base strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of half off base (half base)?

<p>Less volume; less base strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of off base?

<p>Least volume; least base strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of underdirected?

<p>Reduced volume; reduced base strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of overdirected (volume base)?

<p>Exaggerated direction and volume; reduced base strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which base control is being used when the tool or curl sits in the lower portion of the base, but not on or below the parting?

<p>Underdirected base control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as texture character?

<p>Waves, curls, spiral curls, crimped texture, or any combination of these patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes an area of hollowness between areas of volume?

<p>Indentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does relaxing the set involve?

<p>Using one or two cushion brushes and brushing all the way to the scalp to integrate the bases when finishing the hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally classified as straight or curved?

<p>Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are rollers used for?

<p>Used to set the hair and can achieve many of the same effects that are achieved with pincurls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are skip waves?

<p>Wave pattern that combines finger waves and flat pincurls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a ridge curl?

<p>An oblong followed by a row of pincurls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are finger waves with low ridges known as?

<p>Shadow waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause over direction of the wave in fingerwaving?

<p>Pinching or pushing the ridge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the width and strength of a wave?

<p>The size of the circle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results would be achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle?

<p>Smaller and stronger wave, for a fluffy effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pincurl would be selected to obtain closeness within a hairstyle?

<p>Flat pincurls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?

<p>The stem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What base control is used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required?

<p>Half off base (half stem).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effects?

<p>On base (no stem).</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base when using which base control?

<p>Overdirected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circle of the curl sits on the lower portion of the base when using which base control?

<p>Underdirected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indentation curls begin at which end of the shape?

<p>Concave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The off-base (full-stem) pincurl produces what?

<p>Closeness and mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which base control is used to create reduced volume?

<p>Underdirected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A skip wave is a combination of flat pincurls and what?

<p>Fingerwaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hollow of a fingerwave is described as what?

<p>A recess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wet Styling Techniques

  • Wet styling involves manipulating hair into desired shapes while wet, then allowing it to dry.
  • Fingerwaving is a technique used to shape hair into graceful waves.

Fingerwave Mechanics

  • Fingerwaves are created using two interconnected oblong shapes, linked by a ridge.
  • Shadow waves are characterized by low ridges.

Pincurls Overview

  • Pincurls, also known as sculpture curls, are a method to temporarily change hair's direction and texture.
  • Key components of a pincurl include the base, stem (or arc), and circle.

Pincurl Components

  • The base is the area at the scalp between partings within a shape.
  • The stem indicates the curl direction and movement.
  • The circle forms the curl; its size determines the wave's width and strength.

Types of Pincurls

  • Common types of pincurls: flat, volume, and indentation.
  • Flat pincurls create closeness and result in a no-stem curl.
  • Volume pincurls add fullness and height, also known as stand up or cascade pincurls.
  • Indentation pincurls create space and flair, often resulting in flips.

Pincurl Base Shapes

  • Base shapes include triangle, square/rectangle, and crescent.
  • Triangle shapes are used on straight shapes and hairlines.
  • Square/rectangle shapes are utilized within overall square styles.
  • Crescent shapes work well in curves like circles and oblongs.

Base Control Techniques

  • The tool's diameter influences the base width.
  • Half off base (half base) involves holding hair 90 degrees from the center and rolling it to the bottom parting.
  • On base (full base) has hair held at 45 degrees above the center, rolled to the center.
  • Off base entails holding hair 45 degrees below the center, rolling it below the bottom.
  • Underdirected holds hair at 90 degrees from the base and rolls it to the lower part.
  • Overdirected (volume base) is when hair is held at 45 degrees above, rolled to the upper part.

Effects of Base Control

  • On base yields maximum volume and strength.
  • Half off base provides moderate volume and strength.
  • Off base results in the least volume and strength.
  • Underdirected reduces volume and strength.
  • Overdirected increases volume but reduces base strength.

Pincurl Movement and Styling

  • Texture character refers to various wave patterns, including curls and crimped textures.
  • Indentation is defined as hollowness between regions of volume.
  • "Relaxing the set" integrates bases using cushion brushes near the scalp.

Additional Styling Techniques

  • Rollers serve to set hair and achieve effects similar to pincurls.
  • Skip waves combine finger waves and flat pincurls.
  • Ridge curls consist of an oblong followed by pincurls.

Adjusting Patterns and Effects

  • The size of the circle in curls affects wave width and strength; smaller circles create tighter, stronger waves.
  • Closed circle pincurls yield smaller, stronger waves, offering fluffiness.
  • Flat pincurls are chosen for closeness in hairstyles.
  • The stem defines the amount of movement in each pincurl.

Base Control Applications

  • Half off base achieves balanced direction and volume.
  • On base produces lift and strong curls.
  • Overdirected results in curls positioned in the upper part of the base.
  • Underdirected places curls in the lower part of the base.

Special Characteristics

  • Indentation curls initiate from the concave end of a shape.
  • Off-base pincurls create closeness and mobility while reducing volume.
  • Skip waves result from combining flat pincurls and fingerwaves.
  • The hollow of a fingerwave is termed a recess.

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