Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which building block is responsible for promoting the access and use of services?
Which building block is responsible for promoting the access and use of services?
What is a primary function of health workforce inputs in a health system?
What is a primary function of health workforce inputs in a health system?
In the context of health systems, what is a critical role of leadership and governance?
In the context of health systems, what is a critical role of leadership and governance?
Which outcome is primarily linked to the effective management of health financing?
Which outcome is primarily linked to the effective management of health financing?
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Which element is essential for ensuring the availability of medical products and technologies in healthcare?
Which element is essential for ensuring the availability of medical products and technologies in healthcare?
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What is the primary focus of health information within the building blocks of health systems?
What is the primary focus of health information within the building blocks of health systems?
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What is aimed for through WHO’s original objectives related to health systems?
What is aimed for through WHO’s original objectives related to health systems?
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What does the term 'inputs' refer to in the context of health systems?
What does the term 'inputs' refer to in the context of health systems?
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Study Notes
Building Blocks and Inputs to Health Systems
- Building blocks are the essential components that make up a health system.
- Inputs are the resources that are put into the health system to help it function.
Building Blocks (WHO Model)
- Service Delivery: Provides access to essential health services like prevention, promotion, and treatment.
- Health Workforce: Includes all healthcare personnel like doctors, nurses, and technicians.
- Health Information: Ensures collection, analysis, and dissemination of data to guide decision-making.
- Medical Products, Vaccines & Technologies: Availability and effective use of medicines, vaccines, and medical technologies.
- Financing: The process of raising and allocating funds for the health system.
- Leadership & Governance (Stewardship): Ensures the effective direction and oversight of the health system.
Inputs to Health System
- Health Workforce: Includes recruitment, training, supervision, and payment of healthcare personnel.
- Finances: Funding sources for the health system like taxes, insurance, and private payments.
- Infrastructure: Essential physical facilities like hospitals, clinics, and laboratories.
- Transport: Transportation systems to facilitate access to healthcare services.
- Medicines, Vaccines, Medical Products, and Technologies: Supply and management of essential medical products and technologies.
Building Blocks vs. Inputs
- Building Blocks are the fundamental components of a health system (like the foundation of a house).
- Inputs are the resources used to operate and maintain those building blocks (like the materials used to build the house).
Goals and Outcomes of Health System Building Blocks
- Improved Health (Level and Equity): Reduce illness and improve overall health status.
- Responsiveness: Respond to the needs and preferences of the population.
- Financial Risk Protection: Protect individuals from the high costs of healthcare.
- Improved Efficiency: Deliver healthcare services cost-effectively.
WHO's Original Objectives for the Six Building Blocks
- Promote Common Understanding: Provide a framework for understanding health systems.
- Address New Challenges and Set Priorities: Identify emerging health challenges and prioritize action.
- Address Questions of Health System Financiers: Guide financial decision-making for health.
- Strengthen WHO's Role in Health: Enhance the World Health Organization's role in health system strengthening.
- Strategies, Interventions, and Activities: Develop and implement strategies to improve health system performance.
Inputs and their Role in Building Blocks
- Leadership/ Governance: Drives resource allocation through taxes, voting, and purchasing decisions. Sets social values and promotes accountability and transparency.
- Information: Provides data to monitor demand and use of health services. Emphasize the need to generate and share information.
- Human Resource: Identifies, supports, and provides healthcare workers. Partners with facility-based health workers to improve services, and monitors worker performance.
- Medical Products, Vaccines, and Technologies: Encourages purchasing appropriate medicines and technologies and promotes vaccine coverage. Emphasizes accountability and transparency.
- Service Delivery: Sets standards for essential services, promotes access and use of services, and delivers prevention and promotion services at the local level.
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