Key Terms in 'Give Me Liberty!' Chapter 19

Questions and Answers

What is Liberal Internationalism?

A foreign policy by Woodrow Wilson (correct)

A military strategy

An economic theory

A national security strategy

What was the Panama Canal Zone?

A ten-mile wide strip of land on which a canal was built.

What disease affected workers during the Panama Canal project?

Yellow fever

What is the Roosevelt Corollary?

An addendum to the Monroe Doctrine allowing U.S. intervention in the Western Hemisphere. Signup and view all the answers

What does Moral Imperialism refer to?

Woodrow Wilson's belief in spreading liberty and justice. Signup and view all the answers

What incident in 1915 contributed to American support for war?

Sinking of the Lusitania Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Zimmerman Telegram?

To propose an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Fourteen Points?

President Wilson's plan for peace after World War I. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Selective Service Acts require?

24 million men to register with the draft. Signup and view all the answers

What did the War Industries Board do?

Planned production and allocation of war materials. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Committee on Public Information?

An organization created to explain America's reasons for entering the war. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Espionage Act of 1917 prohibit?

Spying, interfering with the draft, and false statements hindering military success. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Sedition Act of 1918?

It made it a crime to make statements against the government or war effort. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the American Protective League?

To identify radicals and critics of the war. Signup and view all the answers

What does IQ stand for?

Intelligence Quotient Signup and view all the answers

What occurred during the Brownsville Affair?

A few black soldiers shot off their guns, leading to dishonorable discharges. Signup and view all the answers

What organization was founded in 1910 to promote civil rights?

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Garveyites?

Followers of Marcus Garvey advocating for national self-determination. Signup and view all the answers

What did Wilson's policies toward the Soviet Union reveal?

Contradictions within the liberal internationalist vision. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Red Scare?

Fear of Communism and non-citizens in post-World War I America. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms in "Give Me Liberty!" Chapter 19

Liberal Internationalism: Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy emphasizing the link between economic and political progress. It symbolized shared growth across nations.
Panama Canal Zone: A ten-mile strip of land for constructing the Panama Canal, significantly cutting travel time for commercial and naval vessels between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Yellow Fever: A disease affecting many workers during the Panama Canal project, highlighting the perilous working conditions associated with its construction.
Roosevelt Corollary: An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting the U.S. right to intervene as an international police force in the Western Hemisphere.
Moral Imperialism: Wilson's belief that the U.S. was destined to promote liberty and justice globally, akin to manifest destiny.
Sinking of the Lusitania: The 1915 destruction of a British ship by a German submarine, which heightened American sentiments regarding European conflicts.
Zimmerman Telegram: A 1917 secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S., intensifying fears of threats to American sovereignty.
Fourteen Points: Wilson's 1918 peace plan post-World War I which focused on principles of self-determination and international cooperation.
Selective Service Acts: Legislation enacted in 1917 requiring 24 million men to register for the draft, expanding military efforts and raising concerns about civil liberties.
War Industries Board: Led by Bernard Baruch, this board managed war material production and pricing during World War I, ensuring efficient military supply chains.
Committee on Public Information: Established in 1917 to promote the war effort and explain America's motivations for engaging in the conflict, reinforcing public support.
Espionage Act: The 1917 law prohibiting spying, draft interference, and dissemination of false information to protect military success, marking a significant curtailment of free speech.
Sedition Act: Enacted in 1918, this act criminalized speech or writings that discredited the government or the war effort, leading to widespread arrests, including prominent figures.
American Protective League: An organization that assisted the government in identifying anti-war individuals through surveillance and "slacker raids", resulting in mass detentions.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ): Coined by Lewis Terman in 1916, this term aimed to quantify intelligence, influencing societal perceptions of mental capacity and citizenship qualifications.
Brownsville Affair: The 1906 incident where black soldiers faced dishonorable discharges for the actions of individual members, reflecting systemic racism in the military.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP): Founded in 1910, this organization focused on litigation against racial discrimination and published "The Crisis," advocating for civil rights.
Garveyites: Supporters of Marcus Garvey who promoted national self-determination as part of the fight for black equality and rights.
U.S. In Russia: Reflects Wilson's contradictory approach towards the Soviet Union, advocating for trade while fearing communism and its perceived threat to American values and stability.
Red Scare: The post-World War I wave of anti-communist sentiment driven by fear of revolution, terrorism, and strikes, leading to intensified scrutiny of non-citizens and radicals.

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Description

'Give Me Liberty!' Chapter 19 explores pivotal concepts such as Liberal Internationalism, the Panama Canal Zone, and Moral Imperialism. This quiz will help you understand crucial historical terms and their significance in American foreign policy during the early 20th century.