Key Terms in 'Give Me Liberty!' Chapter 19

Key Terms in "Give Me Liberty!" Chapter 19

• Liberal Internationalism: Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy emphasizing the link between economic and political progress. It symbolized shared growth across nations.

• Panama Canal Zone: A ten-mile strip of land for constructing the Panama Canal, significantly cutting travel time for commercial and naval vessels between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

• Yellow Fever: A disease affecting many workers during the Panama Canal project, highlighting the perilous working conditions associated with its construction.

• Roosevelt Corollary: An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting the U.S. right to intervene as an international police force in the Western Hemisphere.

• Moral Imperialism: Wilson's belief that the U.S. was destined to promote liberty and justice globally, akin to manifest destiny.

• Sinking of the Lusitania: The 1915 destruction of a British ship by a German submarine, which heightened American sentiments regarding European conflicts.

• Zimmerman Telegram: A 1917 secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S., intensifying fears of threats to American sovereignty.

• Fourteen Points: Wilson's 1918 peace plan post-World War I which focused on principles of self-determination and international cooperation.

• Selective Service Acts: Legislation enacted in 1917 requiring 24 million men to register for the draft, expanding military efforts and raising concerns about civil liberties.

• War Industries Board: Led by Bernard Baruch, this board managed war material production and pricing during World War I, ensuring efficient military supply chains.

• Committee on Public Information: Established in 1917 to promote the war effort and explain America's motivations for engaging in the conflict, reinforcing public support.

• Espionage Act: The 1917 law prohibiting spying, draft interference, and dissemination of false information to protect military success, marking a significant curtailment of free speech.

• Sedition Act: Enacted in 1918, this act criminalized speech or writings that discredited the government or the war effort, leading to widespread arrests, including prominent figures.

• American Protective League: An organization that assisted the government in identifying anti-war individuals through surveillance and "slacker raids", resulting in mass detentions.

• Intelligence Quotient (IQ): Coined by Lewis Terman in 1916, this term aimed to quantify intelligence, influencing societal perceptions of mental capacity and citizenship qualifications.

• Brownsville Affair: The 1906 incident where black soldiers faced dishonorable discharges for the actions of individual members, reflecting systemic racism in the military.

• National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP): Founded in 1910, this organization focused on litigation against racial discrimination and published "The Crisis," advocating for civil rights.

• Garveyites: Supporters of Marcus Garvey who promoted national self-determination as part of the fight for black equality and rights.

• U.S. In Russia: Reflects Wilson's contradictory approach towards the Soviet Union, advocating for trade while fearing communism and its perceived threat to American values and stability.

• Red Scare: The post-World War I wave of anti-communist sentiment driven by fear of revolution, terrorism, and strikes, leading to intensified scrutiny of non-citizens and radicals.

'Give Me Liberty!' Chapter 19 explores pivotal concepts such as Liberal Internationalism, the Panama Canal Zone, and Moral Imperialism. This quiz will help you understand crucial historical terms and their significance in American foreign policy during the early 20th century.