Key Points about Solenoids, Accelerometers, and Gyroscopes
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Questions and Answers

A temperature sensor measures the temperature of an object either by coming into contact with the object or by remotely detecting energy emitted by the ______.

object

The light sensor is a passive device that converts the light energy into an ______ signal output.

electrical

A thermocouple is a sensor that measures ______.

temperature

A thermocouple consists of two different types of metals, joined together at one ______.

<p>end</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the sections of a thermocouple, known as the Cold junction, has a specific ______.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

A thermistor is a type of resistor whose resistance is dependent on ______.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacitive proximity sensor produces an ______ field

<p>electrostatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an object approaches the sensing area, the capacitance of both plates ______

<p>increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resulted amplitude gain triggers sensor output ______

<p>switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacitive proximity sensors only oscillate when the target object is ______

<p>present</p> Signup and view all the answers

A light sensor converts light energy (photons) detected to electrical ______

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A photoresistor or LDR is a type of resistor that is sensitive to ______

<p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

An accelerometer measures ______.

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accelerometers are commonly used in various electronic devices to detect changes in ______ and orientation.

<p>motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gyroscope is a device that measures or maintains ______ and angular velocity.

<p>orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of a gyroscope is to provide information about the rate of rotation around a particular ______.

<p>axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gyroscopes operate based on the principle of angular momentum ______.

<p>conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sensor is a device that receives and responds to a signal or ______.

<p>stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Universal motor produces unidirectional torque because armature winding and field winding are connected in _______

<p>series</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear motors produce a ________ force along its length

<p>linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cylindrical linear motors were some of the first commercially available linear motors, with the only point of support at the ends of a ________ rod

<p>cylindrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

U-channel linear motors have two parallel magnet tracks facing each other, creating a ________ shape

<p>U</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flat linear motors feature a flat track below a ________

<p>forcer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear motors are not necessarily ________

<p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of ______ sensor systems is presently higher than that of conventional systems, but when the cost of maintenance, ease of programming, ease of adding new sensors is taken into account, the long-term cost of ______ sensor systems is less.

<p>smart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disadvantages of smart sensor: If upgrading to smart sensors, care has to be taken when mixing old devices with new sensors, since they may not be ________.

<p>compatible</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bus wire fails, the total system is down, which is not the case with discrete wiring. However, with discrete wiring, if one sensor connection fails, it may be necessary to shut the system down. The problem of bus wire failure can be alleviated by the use of a redundant backup ________.

<p>bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

An actuator is a device that produces a motion by converting energy and control signals going into the system. The motion it produces can be either rotary or ________.

<p>linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear actuators produce ________ motion. This means that linear actuators can move forward or backwards on a set linear plane.

<p>linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rotary actuators produce ________ motion, meaning that the actuator revolves on a circular plane.

<p>rotary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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