Key Physical Features of Georgia Flashcards

Key Physical Features of Georgia

• Fall Line: The transition zone where hilly or mountainous terrain meets the coastal plain, marking a significant geographic divide.

• OkeFenokee Swamp: Sprawls over 681 square miles, making it one of the largest swamps in North America, rich in biodiversity.

• Appalachian Mountains: Formed over 900 million years ago due to the collision of continents, contributing to Georgia's mountainous terrain.

• Chattahoochee River: Derived from the Cherokee language, meaning "river of painted rock"; this river plays a crucial role in the state's ecology and economy.

• Savannah River: Flows 314 miles from South Carolina to the Atlantic Ocean, serving as a vital waterway for commerce and transportation.

• Barrier Islands: Two-thirds of these islands serve as wilderness sanctuaries, protecting unique ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

• Regions of Georgia: Key regions include the Coastal Plain, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, and Valley & Ridge, each with distinct geographical features and ecological significance.