Key Figures in Chemistry and Biology

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Questions and Answers

Who is widely recognized as the father of organic chemistry for his groundbreaking work?

  • Antoine van Leeuwenhoek
  • Robert Hooke
  • Friedrich Wöhler (correct)
  • Carl Neuberg

Friedrich Wöhler is famous for synthesizing which significant compound from ammonium cyanate?

  • Acetic acid
  • Urea (correct)
  • Methane
  • Ethanol

Who is historically referred to as the 'Father of Biochemistry' for his significant contributions to the field?

  • Carl Neuberg (correct)
  • Mathias Schleiden
  • Rudolf Virchow
  • Theodor Schwann

Which of the following scientists is credited with creating the first compound microscope?

<p>Zacharias Jansen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to observe protists under the microscope and call them 'animalcules'?

<p>Antoine van Leeuwenhoek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'cell,' as it relates to biology, was first used by whom after observing cork tissue?

<p>Robert Hooke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist concluded that animals are composed of cells, contributing to the development of cell theory?

<p>Theodor Schwann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following scientists stated that all plants are made up of cells?

<p>Matthias Schleiden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is credited with concluding that all living things are made up of cells?

<p>Rudolf Virchow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the concept that the cell constitutes the basic unit of life?

<p>Carl Braun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Friedrich Wohler?

Known as the father of organic chemistry due to his accidental synthesis of urea, disproving vitalism.

What is Urea?

Friedrich Wohler synthesized this from ammonium cyanate, a significant milestone in organic chemistry.

Who is Carl Neuberg?

Carl Neuberg is referred to as the Father of Biochemistry for his work on enzymatic processes in cells.

Who is Zacharias Jansen?

Zacharias Jansen is credited with creating the first compound microscope in the late 16th century.

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Who is Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek?

Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe protists under the microscope and called them animalcules.

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Who is Robert Hooke?

Robert Hooke coined the term 'Cell' when viewing cork tissue through a lens.

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Who is Theodore Schwann?

Theodore Schwann concluded that animals are made up of cells, a key part of the cell theory.

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Who is Matthias Schleiden?

Matthias Schleiden concluded that all plants are made up of cells, contributing to the cell theory.

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Who is Rudolf Virchow?

Rudolf Virchow concluded that all living things are made up of cells.

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Who is Carl Braun?

Carl Braun proposed that the cell is the basic unit of life.

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Study Notes

  • Friedrich Wohler is known as the father of organic chemistry
  • Friedrich Wohler synthesized Urea from ammonium cyanate
  • Carl Neuberg is referred to as the Father of Biochemistry
  • Zacharias Jansen first created the compound microscope
  • Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek first observed protists under the microscope and called them animalcules
  • Robert Hooke coined the term 'Cell' when viewing cork tissue through a lens
  • Theodore Schwann concluded that animals are made up of cells
  • Mathias Schlieden concluded that all plants are made up of cells
  • Rudolf Virchow concluded that all living things are made up of cells
  • Carl Braun proposed that the cell is the basic unit of life

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