Key Features of Democracy

Key Features of Democracy

• Democracy originates from Greek words, 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (power), meaning "rule of the people" or "will of the people".
• It's a form of government where supreme power is held by the people and exercised through representation, usually via periodic free elections.

Principles of Democracy

Accepting Election Results

• A key element of democracy is a peaceful transfer of power between leaders.
• Accepting the outcomes of free and fair elections is essential.

Accountability

• Elected and appointed officials are responsible for their actions.
• They are accountable to the people.

Bill of Rights

• Most democracies have a Bill of Rights outlining citizens' rights and freedoms.
• This document limits government power and guarantees basic freedoms to everyone.

Citizen Participation

• Citizen participation takes various forms, including campaigning for office, voting, becoming informed, debating issues, joining community groups, and participating in voluntary organizations.

Control of the Abuse of Power

• Corruption, where government officials exploit public funds or misuse power illegally, is a significant concern.

Economic Freedom

• Democratic societies allow for some private ownership of businesses and property to ensure freedom in economic activities.

Equality

• All individuals are valued equally in a democracy.
• Equal opportunities are provided to all, with no discrimination based on characteristics like race, religion, ethnicity gender, or sexual orientation.

Human Rights

• Democracies respect and protect the human rights of citizens.
• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is widely recognized as a cornerstone of these rights.

Independent Judiciary

• Judges and the judiciary must be independent from the executive and legislative branches of government, free from influence to assure impartiality.

Multi-Party Systems

• Democracies typically involve multiple political parties competing in elections and participating in governance.

Political Tolerance

• Democratic societies accommodate a variety of viewpoints and opinions.
• The rights of minorities must be protected even when the majority prevails in policy.

Regular Free and Fair Elections

• Elections are essential to express the will of the people and allow citizens to choose their representatives.
• Elections are regular, usually every few years, and conducted fairly.

Rule of Law

• Everyone is subjected to the law, regardless of their social standing or political views.
• All individuals have the right to a fair trial.

Transparency

• For governments to be accountable to the people, the people must be aware of government actions.

This quiz explores the essential features and principles of democracy, including its origins, accountability, and citizen participation. It covers the significance of accepting election results and the role of the Bill of Rights in safeguarding freedoms. Test your understanding of what makes a democracy function effectively.