Key Events in US History: 1787 and 1793

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Questions and Answers

In what year did the Underground Railroad, a network to help enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada, get organized?

  • 1850
  • 1838 (correct)
  • 1852
  • 1845

Which event led to harsher slave laws and increased fear of slave uprisings in the South?

  • Nat Turner's Rebellion (correct)
  • The admission of Texas into the Union
  • The Compromise of 1850
  • The Purchase of the Oregon Territory

What did the Mexican-American War result in?

  • Discovery of gold in California
  • Addition of new western territory to the Union (correct)
  • Publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • Creation of the Republican Party

Who was attacked by pro-slavery Senator Preston Brooks with a cane on the Senate floor in 1856?

<p>Charles Sumner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case nullified the Missouri Compromise line and inflamed sectional tensions?

<p>Dred Scott Supreme Court case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859?

<p>To start a slave revolt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the secession of Southern states from the Union, ultimately setting the stage for the Civil War?

<p>Abraham Lincoln's election (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Bleeding Kansas" was a conflict between which groups?

<p>Pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas Territory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the cotton gin invented, revolutionizing the cotton industry?

<p>1793 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event in 1808 had a dual effect of abolishing the transatlantic slave trade with Africa but expanding the domestic slave trade within the U.S.?

<p>Slave trade abolition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 aim to achieve?

<p>Balancing free and slave states in the Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the Missouri Compromise, how many free and slave states were there in Congress?

<p>11 free states, 13 slave states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abolitionist published The Liberator in 1831?

<p>William Lloyd Garrison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times did the Founding Fathers reference slavery in the Constitution without naming it?

<p>Three times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Founding Fathers not decide about regarding slavery in the Constitution?

<p>Whether the Federal Government has power to legislate on slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event entrenches the institution of slavery by expanding domestic slave trade within the U.S.?

<p>(Abolition of) transatlantic slave trade with Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

('Balancing free and slave states') is associated with which legislative act?

<p>(Enactment of) Missouri Compromise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Leaving ambiguous the Federal Government's authority over slavery legislation' refers to which constitutional feature?

<p>(Recognition of) individual state sovereignty in areas like slavery legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following which event, was there a balance of power in Congress with 11 free states and 11 slave states?

<p>(Achievement of) balance of power in Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical line marked the division for prohibiting slavery according to Missouri Compromise?

<p>36°30′ latitude line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered harsher slave laws and increased fear of slave uprisings in the South?

<p>The publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event symbolized resistance to slavery and assisted thousands in gaining freedom?

<p>Organization of the Underground Railroad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resulted in the addition of a significant amount of new western territory to the United States?

<p>Mexican-American War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative act repealed the Missouri Compromise and sparked violent conflicts in Kansas?

<p>Kansas-Nebraska Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led an insurrection at Harper's Ferry with the aim of rallying southern slaves to overthrow slavery?

<p>John Brown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the formation of the Confederate States of America?

<p>Battle of Fort Sumter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bleeding Kansas' was a conflict between which groups?

<p>[Pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attacked anti-slavery Senator Charles Sumner with a cane on the Senate floor?

<p>[Preston Brooks] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Compromise of 1850' introduced which controversial provision related to the issue of slavery?

<p>[Fugitive Slave Act] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Abraham Lincoln's election as President signify?

<p>First Republican president against slavery spread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What foundational ambiguity in the Constitution laid the groundwork for future conflicts over slavery?

<p>Referencing slavery without naming it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of the cotton gin impact the demand for slave labor?

<p>Increased the demand for slave labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1808 abolition of the transatlantic slave trade lead to within the U.S.?

<p>Expansion of domestic slave trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aim did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 primarily seek to achieve?

<p>Maintain a balance between free and slave states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked a balance of power in Congress between free and slave states?

<p>Missouri Compromise of 1820 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the cotton gin on the cotton industry?

<p>Increased efficiency in cotton processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the 1815 balance of power between free and slave states have on Congressional dynamics?

<p>Maintained a delicate peace over slavery issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William Lloyd Garrison's publication, The Liberator, focus on?

<p>Fighting for abolition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states?

<p>The Missouri Compromise of 1820 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade in 1808 lead to within the U.S.?

<p>An expansion of domestic slave trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significant impact on the issue of slavery:

<p>Dred Scott Supreme Court case = Nullified the Missouri Compromise line and inflamed sectional tensions Compromise of 1850 = Introduced the Fugitive Slave Act and set the stage for territorial determination of slavery through popular sovereignty John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry = Aimed to initiate a slave revolt, further polarizing the nation over the issue of slavery Kansas-Nebraska Act = Allowed territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise and leading to violent conflict in Kansas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes on American politics and society:

<p>Abraham Lincoln's election as President = Signified the first Republican president, leading to the secession of Southern states Pro-slavery Senator Preston Brooks attacks Anti-slavery Senator Charles Sumner with a cane on the Senate floor = Symbolized the breakdown of civil discourse over slavery Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin = Influenced public opinion in the North against the atrocities of slavery and heightened sectional tensions Purchase of the Oregon Territory by President Polk from Great Britain = Expanded U.S. territory further west and raised questions about the expansion of slavery into new territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their consequences on territorial expansion and conflict over slavery:

<p>Admission of Texas into the Union = Exacerbated tensions between free and slave states Mexican-American War ends with Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo = Added a vast territory to the United States and raised questions about the expansion of slavery into new territories Gold discovered in California = Accelerated the push for statehood and raised questions about slavery in new territories South Carolina secedes from the Union = Set the stage for the Civil War after other Southern states followed suit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Compromise of 1850 introduced the Fugitive Slave Act and set the stage for territorial determination of slavery through popular ______

<p>sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Lloyd Garrison began publishing The Liberator, advocating for immediate ______

<p>abolition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mexican-American War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, adding a vast territory to the United States and raising questions about the expansion of slavery into new ______

<p>territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

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