Key Events in British History
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Questions and Answers

What major event ended the republican Commonwealth in England?

  • Act of Union
  • American Revolution
  • Glorious Revolution
  • Restoration of the Monarchy (correct)
  • Which of the following acts limited the power of the monarchy in Britain?

  • Act of Settlement
  • Glorious Revolution
  • Act of Union
  • Bill of Rights (correct)
  • The Act of Settlement ensured succession to the throne for which group?

  • Lutherans
  • Protestants (correct)
  • Catholics
  • Anglicans
  • What was a significant outcome of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

    <p>Control of Bengal by the East India Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event signaled the start of the American Revolutionary War?

    <p>Thirteen Colonies declaring independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revolution inspired political changes across Europe and challenged monarchical rule?

    <p>French Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major political change occurred in 1800/1801 concerning Ireland?

    <p>Act of Union creating the UK of Great Britain and Ireland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the American Revolution for Britain?

    <p>Significant blow to imperial ambitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the partition of Ireland in 1921?

    <p>It caused ongoing conflict in Northern Ireland. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is associated with the decline of the British Empire?

    <p>The end of World War II. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the end of the War of the Roses and the beginning of the Tudor dynasty?

    <p>The Battle of Bosworth Field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1997 devolution?

    <p>It allowed for greater regional autonomy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these events was a direct result of Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

    <p>The Act of Supremacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Scottish Independence Referendum in 2014?

    <p>Scotland voted to remain part of the UK. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Charles de Bowelles' "The Four Grades of Man"?

    <p>It reflected the hierarchical view of humanity during the Renaissance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Brexit refer to in the context of the UK?

    <p>The UK's vote to leave the European Union. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these events is considered a turning point in England's rise to maritime dominance?

    <p>Victory over the Spanish Armada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key characteristic of the Elizabethan Era ?

    <p>A cultural &quot;Golden Age&quot; marked by artistic and literary flourishing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the establishment of a republic in England?

    <p>The English Civil War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the defining feature of the Interregnum?

    <p>The rule of Oliver Cromwell and the suppression of cultural activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these works exemplifies the blend of science, philosophy, and mysticism characteristic of the Renaissance worldview?

    <p>Utriusque Cosmi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event did Britain implement in 1807 related to the transatlantic slave trade?

    <p>Abolition of the transatlantic slave trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act extended the franchise and reorganized constituencies in Britain?

    <p>First Reform Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the Great Irish Famine from 1845 to 1852?

    <p>British policies exacerbating the crisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major milestone happened in 1833 concerning slavery in the British Empire?

    <p>Slavery Abolition Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is symbolically associated with Victorian optimism and technological progress?

    <p>The Great Exhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Charles Darwin's publication in 1859 have on society?

    <p>Challenged existing beliefs about humanity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poem reflects the imperialist mindset and justifies colonialism as a civilizing mission?

    <p>The White Man's Burden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of World War I for Britain?

    <p>Rise of new political movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Battle of Bosworth Field

    Marks the end of the War of the Roses and rise of the Tudor dynasty under Henry VII.

    The Four Grades of Man

    A Renaissance representation of humanity's hierarchy, with humans at the top.

    Act of Supremacy

    Henry VIII's establishment of the Anglican Church, leading to the English Reformation.

    Elizabethan Era

    A cultural Golden Age during Queen Elizabeth I's reign marked by flourishing arts.

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    Spanish Armada

    The military fleet defeated by England, solidifying its naval power.

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    Union of the Crowns

    James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England, uniting the crowns.

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    English Civil War

    Conflict between Royalists and Parliamentarians, leading to Charles I's execution.

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    Interregnum

    Period of republican rule under Cromwell, marked by Puritanical reforms.

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    Restoration of the Monarchy

    Charles II returns to the throne, ending the Commonwealth.

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    Glorious Revolution

    William of Orange and Mary II take the throne, establishing limits on monarchy.

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    Act of Settlement

    Legislation ensuring Protestant succession to the British throne.

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    Act of Union 1707

    England and Scotland unite to form Great Britain.

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    Hanoverian Succession

    George I ascends the throne, beginning the Hanoverian era.

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    Battle of Plassey

    East India Company gains control over Bengal, expanding British power in India.

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    American Revolution

    Thirteen Colonies declare independence from Britain, starting the Revolutionary War.

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    Haitian Revolution

    Successful slave insurrection in Haiti, leading to the first black republic.

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    Acts of Union

    Intended to strengthen British control over Ireland, leading to tensions and calls for independence.

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    Abolition of the Slave Trade

    Britain abolishes transatlantic slave trade in 1807, but slavery continues until 1833.

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    First Reform Act

    1832 act that extended voting rights and reformed corrupt constituencies, driving parliamentary reform.

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    Slavery Abolition Act

    Abolished slavery in the British Empire by 1838, marking a key achievement for abolitionists.

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    Victorian Era

    Period of Queen Victoria's reign marked by industrial, cultural, and imperial growth in Britain.

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    Great Irish Famine

    Famine in Ireland (1845-1852) caused severe population loss and emigration, worsening British-Irish relations.

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    On the Origin of Species

    Darwin's 1863 work challenging beliefs about evolution, sparking major debates on humanity's origins.

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    World War I

    Britain's involvement in the 1914-1918 global conflict that resulted in social and political upheavals.

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    Partition of Ireland

    Division of Ireland into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State in 1921.

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    Devolution

    The transfer of powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, allowing them their own parliaments, in 1997.

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    Brexit Referendum

    The 2016 vote where UK decided to leave the EU, with 51.9% in favor.

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    Scottish Independence Referendum

    The 2014 vote in which Scotland chose to remain part of the UK, with 55.3% against independence.

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    Study Notes

    Key Events in British History

    • 1487: The Battle of Bosworth Field ends the War of the Roses, bringing the Tudor dynasty to power. This marks the beginning of the Tudor era.
    • 1509: Charles de Bowelles' work, "The Four Grades of Man," highlights the hierarchical view of humanity during the Renaissance.
    • 1534: Henry VIII establishes the Anglican Church, breaking with the Roman Catholic Church.
    • 1558-1603: The Elizabethan Era is known for flourishing arts, literature, and the establishment of playhouses like The Globe.
    • 1588: England defeats the Spanish Armada, strengthening its naval power.
    • 1603: The Union of the Crowns unites England and Scotland under James VI of Scotland, becoming James I of England.
    • 1617-1621: Robert Fludd's Utriusque Cosmi blends science, philosophy, and mysticism, reflecting the Renaissance worldview.
    • 1642-1649: The English Civil War occurs, leading to the execution of Charles I and the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.
    • 1660: The Restoration of the Monarchy sees Charles II return to the throne.
    • 1688-1689: The Glorious Revolution brings William of Orange and Mary II to the throne, leading to the Bill of Rights, and establishing parliamentary sovereignty. This marks the beginning of modern constitutional monarchy in Britain.

    Wars and Conflicts

    • 1707: The Act of Union formally unites England and Scotland into Great Britain.
    • 1714: George I, from the House of Hanover, ascends the throne, beginning the Hanoverian era.
    • 1757: The Battle of Plassey marks the beginning of British dominance in India.
    • 1763: The Seven Years' War concludes with Britain as a major colonial power.
    • 1776: The American Revolution begins with the Thirteen Colonies declaring independence.
    • 1789: The French Revolution impacts British politics and culture, and triggers concerns about popular uprisings.
    • 1791-1804: The Haitian Revolution demonstrates the impact of slave rebellions globally.

    Political and Social Changes

    • 1800/1801: The Act of Union unites Great Britain and Ireland.
    • 1807: Britain abolishes the transatlantic slave trade.
    • 1832: The First Reform Act expands the franchise in Britain.
    • 1833: The Slavery Abolition Act abolishes slavery throughout the British Empire.
    • 1837-1901: The Victorian Era represents a period of major industrial, cultural and imperial expansion in Britain.
    • 1845-1852: The Great Irish Famine causes extensive suffering in Ireland.
    • 1851: The Great Exhibition showcases British industrial and imperial strength.
    • 1859: The publication of On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin challenges existing religious beliefs.
    • 1863: London Underground opens, revolutionizing urban transportation.
    • 1914-1918: World War I.
    • 1921: The partition of Ireland divides the island into Northern Ireland (part of the UK) and the Irish Free State (later the Republic of Ireland).
    • 1939-1945: World War II
    • 1945–1997: Post-War Britain
    • 1997: Devolution.
    • 2014: Scottish Independence Referendum
    • 2016: Brexit Referendum.
    • 2020: UK leaves the EU.

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    Description

    Explore significant milestones in British history from the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1487 to the English Civil War. This quiz covers pivotal moments, influential figures, and cultural shifts that shaped the nation. Test your knowledge of the Tudor era and the Elizabethan Age.

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