Key Credit Terms Defined

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Questions and Answers

A credit card agreement includes a table summarizing key terms such as APR and fees. What is this table commonly known as?

  • The Schumer Box (correct)
  • The Finance Charge Statement
  • The Credit Summary Sheet
  • The APR Disclosure Form

What is the primary purpose of a secured credit card?

  • To avoid annual fees
  • To provide rewards and cashback bonuses.
  • To offer a lower APR than unsecured cards.
  • To build or rebuild credit history. (correct)

What does the Truth in Lending Act primarily regulate?

  • The reporting of credit data by credit bureaus.
  • The process for resolving credit card disputes.
  • The maximum interest rate that can be charged on credit cards.
  • The disclosure of loan terms, fees, and costs to borrowers. (correct)

Which of the following best describes 'Universal Default'?

<p>A policy allowing lenders to increase interest rates if a borrower is late on payments to any creditor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the grace period on a credit card?

<p>The time between a purchase and when interest starts accruing if the balance is not paid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a fixed APR and a variable interest rate?

<p>Fixed APRs remain constant over time, while variable rates can fluctuate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'charge-back' in the context of credit card transactions?

<p>A refund issued by a credit card company when a transaction is disputed by the cardholder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do credit scores, like those ranging from 300-850, impact a consumer's financial opportunities?

<p>They serve as a primary factor in determining creditworthiness, influencing interest rates and credit limits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cardholder has a credit card with a $5000 credit line. They have already charged $4800. Which of the following fees would they LEAST likely incur based on this situation?

<p>Annual Fee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion have in common?

<p>They are the three major credit reporting agencies in the U.S. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Annual Fee

A yearly charge for using a credit card.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

The cost of borrowing money on a credit card, expressed as a yearly interest rate.

Card Member Agreement

A document that explains the terms, fees, and rules of a credit card account.

Charge-Back

A refund issued by a credit card company when a transaction is disputed by the cardholder.

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Credit Line

The maximum amount of money a cardholder can borrow on a credit card.

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Credit Score

A numerical rating (usually 300-850) that measures a person's creditworthiness.

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Due Date

The deadline to make a credit card payment to avoid late fees and penalties.

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Finance Charge

The cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees.

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Fixed APR

An interest rate on a credit card that does not change over time.

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Grace Period

The time between a purchase and when interest starts accruing if the balance is not paid.

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Study Notes

Key Credit Terms

  • Annual Fee: This is the yearly charge for using a credit card.
  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The cost to borrow money on a credit card, shown as a yearly interest rate.
  • Card Member Agreement: This document outlines the terms, fees, and rules for a credit card account.
  • Charge-Back: A credit card company issues this refund when a cardholder disputes a transaction.
  • Credit: The ability to borrow money or get goods/services with a promise to pay later.
  • Credit Cards: These include plastic or digital cards allowing users to borrow money up to a certain limit for purchases.
  • Credit Line: The maximum amount of money a cardholder can borrow on a credit card.
  • Credit Score: A numerical rating, typically from 300-850, that measures a person's creditworthiness.
  • Due Date: The deadline for a credit card payment to avoid late fees and penalties.
  • Finance Charge: The cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees.
  • Fixed APR: An interest rate on a credit card that remains constant over time.
  • Grace Period: The time between a purchase and when interest starts accruing, assuming the balance isn't paid.
  • Minimum Finance Charge: The lowest possible amount of interest charged when a finance charge applies.
  • Minimum Payment: The smallest payment a cardholder must make each month to maintain good standing.
  • Over-the-limit Fee: A fee charged for exceeding a credit card's limit.
  • Schumer Box: A table in credit card agreements that clearly displays key terms such as APR and fees.
  • Secured Credit Cards: These credit cards are backed by a cash deposit, which are used to build or rebuild credit.
  • Terms and Conditions: The rules, fees, and policies related to a credit card account.
  • Universal Default: A policy allowing a lender to raise interest rates if a borrower is late on any payment to any creditor.
  • Unsecured Credit Cards: Credit cards issued based on creditworthiness that do not require a cash deposit.
  • Variable Interest Rate: An interest rate that fluctuates based on market conditions or a financial index.
  • Equifax: One of the three major credit reporting agencies in the U.S.
  • Experian: A major credit reporting agency that tracks credit history.
  • TransUnion: A major credit reporting agency that collects credit data.
  • Truth in Lending Act: Federal legislation mandating that lenders disclose essential loan terms, fees, and costs to borrowers.

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