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Key Concepts of the Catholic Church
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Key Concepts of the Catholic Church

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@SalutaryPentagon

Questions and Answers

What is the Body of Christ?

  • An official document of the Church
  • The community of God's people responding to the Holy Spirit (correct)
  • A symbol of faith
  • A physical body of Jesus Christ

    • What is the official public worship of the Church?

    Liturgy

    What term describes something concrete that points to another reality?

    Symbol

    What are the evangelical counsels?

    <p>Counsels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call one who is sent to accomplish a certain task?

    <p>Missionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the successor of St. Peter?

    <p>Pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement that seeks the unity of all Christian religions?

    <p>Ecumenism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term means to bring the good news of Jesus Christ to others?

    <p>Evangelization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'tradition' mean?

    <p>Handing on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ex cathedra' mean?

    <p>From the chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Church described as one?

    <p>Because of its founder and source, Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the Church's continuity with the apostles?

    <p>Apostolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'catholic' mean?

    <p>Universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false teaching that denies essential truths of the Catholic faith?

    <p>Heresy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are we called to by virtue of our Baptism?

    <p>Holiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to St. Paul, the Church is in a _____ union with Christ.

    <p>Marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbol of authority to forgive sin in the name of Jesus?

    <p>Key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pope and bishops usually teach through the ordinary ______ of the Church.

    <p>Magisterium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a baptized Christian that believes in Christ but does not accept all Catholic teachings?

    <p>Protestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gift of the Spirit that preserves the Pope and bishops from error when proclaiming doctrine?

    <p>Infallibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What spiritual reality unites the Church's members into one body?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined mystery as 'a visible sign of an invisible grace'?

    <p>Augustine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an outward sign of an invisible grace?

    <p>Sacrament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reality filled with God's presence?

    <p>Mystery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who serves as a mediator between God and people?

    <p>Priest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'apostle' mean?

    <p>One sent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official sacred leadership in the Church?

    <p>Hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the largest Protestant group in America?

    <p>Baptists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the laity in the Church?

    <p>Members who are baptized but not ordained or consecrated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'church' mean?

    <p>Belonging to the Lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ekklesia' mean?

    <p>Those called out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Church described?

    <p>A mystery where the human and divine meet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the image of the Church as the 'Bride of Christ' represent?

    <p>Respect, loyalty, communication, honesty, love, patience, trust &amp; equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Flock of Christ' signify?

    <p>Christ is the Shepherd, we are the flock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Our Mother' refer to in the context of the Church?

    <p>Loving, caring, supportive, thoughtful, protective, compassionate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pilgrim' mean in relation to the Church?

    <p>A community on their way to Heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three truths about the Church?

    <ol> <li>People come together to be united with God. 2. The Church is a sign of mankind encouraging love and peace. 3. God uses the Church as an instrument to bring salvation.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the practices of the laity?

    <p>Message: Preach the Gospel in word and deed. Community: Be a sign of the Gospel, live faith, hope &amp; love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of service in the practices of the laity?

    <p>Help each other, especially the needy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts of the Catholic Church

    • Church: Community of believers in the risen Lord Jesus, guided by the Holy Spirit.
    • Liturgy: The formal public worship of the Church.
    • Symbol: A tangible item or action representing a deeper reality.
    • Evangelical Counsels: Vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience that guide religious life.
    • Missionary: An individual sent to spread the faith and serve others.
    • Pope: The spiritual leader and successor of St. Peter.
    • Ecumenism: Movement aimed at uniting all Christian denominations and promoting global unity.

    Faith and Tradition

    • Evangelization: The act of sharing the good news of Jesus Christ with others.
    • Tradition: The process of passing on the teachings and practices of the faith.
    • Excathedral: Papal teachings declared with full authority, "from the chair" of St. Peter.

    Attributes of the Church

    • One: The Church's unity stems from Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit.
    • Apostolic: Continuation of the apostles' faith and teachings through generations.
    • Catholic: Universal nature of the Church, welcoming all.

    Doctrinal Challenges

    • Heresy: Teachings that contradict essential truths of the Catholic faith.
    • Holiness: A calling for all baptized individuals to strive for sanctity.

    Sacraments and Mysteries

    • Sacrament: An outward sign of inward grace, a vital part of Catholic life.
    • Mystery: The presence of God within the realities of faith.
    • Key: Symbol of authority for forgiveness in Christ's name.

    Church Leadership

    • Magisterium: The teaching authority of the Church, typically held by the Pope and bishops.
    • Protestant: Baptized individuals who acknowledge Christ but may reject Catholic teachings.
    • Infallibility: Gift of the Spirit ensuring Pope and bishops proclaim doctrines without error.

    Community and Roles

    • Love: The unity among Church members that embodies Christ's teachings.
    • Priest: A mediator who represents the people to God and vice versa.
    • Apostle: A person sent to continue Christ's mission as His ambassador.

    Church Images and Identity

    • Bride of Christ: Symbol of respect and love in relationships.
    • Flock of Christ: Believers as sheep led by Christ, the Shepherd.
    • Mother: The Church's nurturing and supportive role for its members.
    • Pilgrim: The Church viewed as a community journeying towards Heaven.

    Laity and Their Role

    • Laity: Non-ordained members involved in the life of the Church.
    • Practices of the Laity: Involves preaching the Gospel, living faith, and serving the community.

    Core Truths About the Church

    • Gathering to seek unity with God and encouraging love over hate.
    • The Church as a sign of humanity promoting peace.
    • The Church serves as God's instrument for global salvation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential concepts related to the Catholic Church, including its structure, traditions, and the role of various figures such as the Pope. Test your knowledge on topics like liturgy, evangelization, and the attributes of the Church. Dive deeper into the beliefs that unify the Catholic community.

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