Key Concepts of Church Unity
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of solidarity?

A Christian virtue of charity and friendship whereby members of the human family share material and spiritual goods.

Upon what is the unity of the Church modeled?

The perfect, intimate relationship of the Blessed Trinity.

One of the great strengths of the Church's unity is her great diversity.

True

What are examples of some of the divisions in the Church?

<p>Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians, and more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mark of the Church's unity transcends ______ and is basic to the human experience because all people are children of God and created in God's ______.

<p>divisions; image</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church is a ______ which offers the world a vision of the unity of the ______ ______ that God intends for all and also offers grace that ______ people to him and one another.

<p>sacrament; human race; unites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides charity, what are three other realities that guarantee the Church's unity?

<ol> <li>Profession of one faith, received from the Apostles; 2. Common celebration of divine worship, especially the Sacraments; 3. Apostolic succession through the Sacrament of Holy Orders.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The Church's unity exists in many ______ kinds of people united by ______ ______ and gathered together for ______.

<p>different; common beliefs; worship</p> Signup and view all the answers

But on a deeper level, the Church's unity is in God's very ______ -- in love, for as Scripture says, 'God is ______, and whoever remains in love remains in God and ______ in him.'

<p>being; love; God</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does St. Thomas Aquinas describe God?

<p>'Pure being' - the very power and possibility of all being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does St. Augustine say about the desire to know God?

<p>If you wish to savor something of God, then know that God is love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agapic love is love that is directed toward the ______, somewhat like a marital ______ between a man and a woman.

<p>other; relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, the relation between ______ and humans is made deeper because it involves a relationship between the ______ ______ in one God who are already in a loving ______ with one another.

<p>God; Three Persons; community</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does St. Augustine explain the interrelation of the Blessed Trinity?

<p>The Father is the Lover, the source of divine love. The Son, as the Beloved, returns that love back to the Father and this shared bond of love is the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus teaches that love of God and ______ ______ ______ are inseparable.

<p>love of neighbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus' love for other is a ______ expression of the love he shared with his ______, and he knows that love of ______ and love of neighbor do not compete with one another; rather, they are ______ related.

<p>natural; Father; God; intimately</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus declare in Matthew 18:20?

<p>'Where two or three are gathered in my name, there I am in the midst of them.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed is the oldest creed in the Church while the Apostles' Creed, which is recited at Mass on Sundays, dates to a Church council in AD 325.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recitation of the creeds in public signifies one's unity with Catholics both locally and worldwide.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unity between ______ and God is present in the Church because the ______ ______ beings people together and joins them in Christ.

<p>people; Holy Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is apostasy?

<p>The denial of Christ and the repudiation of the Christian Faith by a baptized Christian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roman emperor Julian did everything within his power to promote the growth of the faith during his reign in the middle of the fourth century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A...

<p>What was intended here is unclear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts of Church Unity

  • Solidarity: A Christian virtue emphasizing charity and friendship, facilitating the sharing of material and spiritual goods among all members of humanity.
  • Model of Unity: The unity of the Church is modeled after the perfect relationship of the Blessed Trinity.
  • Diversity: The Church's significant strength lies in its unity amid great diversity among its members.

Divisions in the Church

  • Denominations: Examples of Church divisions include Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians, highlighting the variety of faith expressions within Christianity.
  • Basic Unity: The Church’s unity transcends human divisions and reflects the divine creation of all people as children of God.

Features Ensuring Unity

  • Realities of Unity: The Church's unity is guaranteed by the profession of one faith, the common celebration of divine worship (especially the Sacraments), and apostolic succession through the Sacrament of Holy Orders.
  • Diversity in Unity: The Church includes diverse people united by common beliefs, gathering for worship, reflecting a unity rooted in God's love.

Understanding of God

  • St. Thomas Aquinas: Describes God as "pure being," the fundamental power and possibility of existence.
  • St. Augustine's View: Asserts that knowing God involves understanding love; one cannot confine God to human imagination but must recognize God as love itself.

Nature of Divine Love

  • Agapic Love: Reflects a deep love aimed at others, akin to a marital relationship, intertwined with the divine relationship between the three Persons of the Blessed Trinity.
  • Trinitarian Love: The Father (Lover), Son (Beloved), and Holy Spirit (bond of love) illustrate interrelations of divine love.

Integration of Love

  • Inseparability of Love: Jesus teaches that love for God and love for neighbor are integrated; His love for others expresses His love for the Father and highlights their intrinsic connection.

Community and Presence

  • Jesus' Promise: In Matthew 18:20, Jesus assures believers of His presence among them when gathered in His name.

The Creeds

  • Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed: The oldest creed of the Church, distinct from the Apostles' Creed, which dates back to AD 325.
  • Significance of Creeds: Reciting the creeds publicly affirms unity among Catholics worldwide.

Role of the Church

  • Unity in the Church: The unity of individuals with God is manifested through the Church, fostered by the Holy Spirit and the Catholic Church's mission.
  • Commissioning: Jesus appointed Peter and the Apostles, establishing the Church's foundational leadership.

Apostasy

  • Definition: Apostasy refers to the denial of Christ and the repudiation of the Christian faith by someone who has been baptized.

Historical Context

  • Emperor Julian: Contrary to assertions, he took measures to suppress the growth of Christianity during his reign, highlighting the historical challenges faced by the faith.

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Description

Explore the vital aspects of Church unity, emphasizing solidarity, diversity, and the model of unity based on the Blessed Trinity. This quiz covers different denominations and the features that ensure unity within the Church. Test your knowledge on how these concepts shape the Christian faith today.

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